Lab 3.2: Recombinant DNA Technology Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a method used in Genetic Engineering involving the manipulation of DNA to produce a desired trait.

A

Recombinant DNA Technology

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2
Q

The manipulation of DNA to produce a desired trait.

A

Genetic Engineering

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3
Q

The first plasmid used by Boyer and Cohen was even named after Stanley Cohen, which is?

A

pSC101.

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4
Q

The pSC101 serves as a ________ for a genomic DNA fragment during the formation of an rDNA.

A

vector

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5
Q

Serves as a vector for a genomic DNA fragment during the formation of an rDNA.

A

pSC101

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6
Q

pSC101’s important feature is a single region with a _______ sequence that can be recognized by an
enzyme to cut it open.

A

GAATTC

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7
Q

Another important feature of pSC101 is the presence of?

A

a tetracycline resistance (TC) gene

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8
Q

A feature that is especially important in the isolation of host cells that contain recombinant DNA.

A

tetracycline resistance (TC)

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9
Q

There are several different types of restriction enzymes, each of which can identify specific nitrogenous base sequences. Give one example.

A

EcoRI (eco R one)

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10
Q

What gene is neeeded for synthesis of β-galactosidase

A

LacZ Gene

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11
Q

It cleaves DNA at GAATTCC sequence

A

Restriction Enzyme

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12
Q

what type of vector is used in DNA recombination?

A

plasmids

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13
Q

This is a region on the plasmid often example by resistance genes.

A

Selection Marker

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14
Q

This is a region of a Genome that is inserted in the plasmid.

A

Gene of Interest

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15
Q

The exposed ends after cleaving at the GAATTCC region.

A

sticky ends

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16
Q

It joins the sticky ends together

A

DNA ligase

17
Q

What happens to a gene if another gene is inserted in it?

A

It becomes deactivated

18
Q

Give two examples in host cell transformation process

A
  1. Chemical Transformation
  2. Electroporation
19
Q

Spell out CRISPR-CAS9

A

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palyndromic Repeats Crisper-associated protein 9