Lab 3 Flashcards

1
Q

As per Safety Code 35, what is the recommended retake rate for a medical radiological department?

A

5%

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2
Q

As per Safety Code 35, what is the recommended frequency for CR plate cleaning?

A

Monthly

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3
Q

This image was acquired using the table-bucky with a grid frequency of 80lp/cm and processed with laser read out running perpendicular to the grid lines. What artifact is seen in the attached image?

A

Grid Lines

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4
Q

The attached image was obtained on a CR image receptor. What artifact is seen?

A

Double Exposure

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5
Q

What artifact is seen in the attached image?

A

Dust on light guide in processor

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6
Q

The attached image was obtained on a CR imaging system in the table bucky, using a grid frequency of 80 lines/cm and processed with a laser read out running perpendicular to the grid lines. The x-ray tube was centered, in focus and the gird was properly aligned.

What is the name of the alternating dark and light line artifact seen throughout the image?

A

Moire’ Pattern due to Aliasing

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7
Q

The attached image was obtained on a CR imaging system in the table bucky, using a grid frequency of 80 lines/cm and processed with a laser read out running perpendicular to the grid lines. The x-ray tube was centered, in focus and the gird was properly aligned.

Would this artifact have occurred during image processing or image acquisition?

A

Image processing

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8
Q

The attached image was obtained on a CR imaging system in the table bucky, using a grid frequency of 80 lines/cm and processed with a laser read out running perpendicular to the grid lines. The x-ray tube was centered, in focus and the gird was properly aligned.
State the cause of the artefact.

A

The sampling frequency/rate of the laser was less than double the desired maximum spatial frequency.

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9
Q

What is the cause of the artifact seen in the attached image captured on a CR plate?

A

Exposure through the back of the CR plate

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10
Q

What is the cause of the artifact seen in the
attached image?

A

Upside-down focused grid resulting in grid cut-off

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11
Q

What is the cause of the artifact (red circle) seen
in the attached image?

A

Back scatter from high technique and reduced shielding on back of detector

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12
Q

What artifact is seen in the attached DR image?

A

Speckle

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13
Q

Aside from the surgically implanted hardware, what artifact is seen in the attached image?

A

Quantum mottle from underexposure

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14
Q

What artifact is seen superimposed over the scapula and lateral chest wall in the attached image?

A

Patient artifact (bra straps)

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15
Q

Based on the retake data provided what is the retake rate among upper limb x-rays performed at this facility?

A

6%

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16
Q

Based on the retake data provided which of the following has contributed to the highest causal rate?

A

Overexposure

17
Q

Based on the retake data provided which of the following examinations has the highest retake rate?

A

Plain Abdomen

18
Q

In general, why is overexposure (dark image) unlikely to be the highest contributor to causal repeat rates in DR systems?

A

In DR systems, automatic rescaling, as well histogram analysis can overcome overexposures by shifting or scaling the histogram to the correct area. Automatic rescaling can handle an overexposure of up 500%, which is why overexposures are unlikely to be the highest contributor to repeat rates.

19
Q

In general (and not referring to the table) what is the highest contributor to causal repeat rates in any radiology department?

A

Positioning fault

20
Q

Based on the retake data provided which of the following is the highest contributor to the examination with the highest retake rate?

A
21
Q

Based on the retake data provided is this facility overperforming or underperforming when considering the retake rate recommended by Safety Code 35?

A

Underperforming (doing worse)

22
Q

As per SC35, how frequently must a retake analysis be performed?

A

Monthly