Lab 2-Trypanosoma Flashcards

1
Q

Kingdom of Trypanosoma

A

Animalia

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2
Q

Phylum of Trypanosoma

A

Euglenozoa

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3
Q

Disease caused by Trypanosoma (broad)

A

Trypanosomiasis

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4
Q

Sample disease that Trypanosomiasis can manifest

A

Chaga’s disease (humans) / Sleeping sickness

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5
Q

How are most parasites spread?

A

blood-feeding vectors

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6
Q

General category of organisms that Trypanosoma uses as direct host

A

Vertebrates

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7
Q

Most common life patter

A

Salivarian trypanosomes

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8
Q

Trypomastigote

A

Form of Trypanosomatidae w/ flagellum arising POSTERIOR to nucleus, and has undulating membrane

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9
Q

Are trypomastigotes intra or extracellular parasites?

A

Extracellular

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10
Q

Examples of indirect hosts

A

Tsetse fly

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11
Q

Where do trypomastigotes develop in indirect host?

A

Gut

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12
Q

What is an epimastigote?

A

Form of Trypanosomatidae with the flagellum arising ANTERIOR to nucleus, and has undulating membrane

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13
Q

Where do epimastigotes develop and divide?

A

Salivary glands

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14
Q

What is different about T. cruzi’s method of transfer of infective agents?

A

It does so through fecal matter, not saliva

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15
Q

What specific species is the causative agent of Chaga’s disease?

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

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16
Q

Morphological forms of Trypanosoma in chronological order

A

amastigote –> promastigote –> epimastigote –> trypomastigote

17
Q

Where do amastigotes live?

A

inside host’s muscle cell

18
Q

At what stage does the undulating membrane form?

A

epimastigote

19
Q

What characterizes the different morphological forms of trypanosoma?

A
  • flagellum

- kinetoplast

20
Q

T. lewisi flagellum and kinetoplast

A
  • little flagellum free of undulating membrane

- kinetoplast is posterior, but not terminal

21
Q

T. cruzi flagellum and kinetoplast

A
  • flagellum emerges from kinetoplast to opposite end

- kinetoplast is at the end

22
Q

T. gambiense flagellum and kinetoplast

A
  • flagellum present

- kinetoplast is at one end

23
Q

T. carassii flagellum and kinetoplast

A
  • flagellum is anterior after it passes through kinetoplast and body
  • kinetoplast is at posterior end
24
Q

T. rotatorium flagellum and kinetoplast

A
  • little flagellum free of undulating membrane

- posterior but not terminal kinetoplast

25
Where does T. cruzi trypomastigote live?
heart cells of mammals
26
Where does T. gambiense trypomastigote live?
blood of mammals
27
Where does T. carassii trypomastigote live?
blood of fish host
28
Where does T. rotatorium trypomastigote live?
blood of amphibians