LAB#2 Flashcards
What is the title of the experiment number 2
pH Determination
It has a pH of 0 to less than 7
It reacts with metals and bases and tends to taste sour
Acids
It gives off or contribute hydrogen ions into a solution
Acids
It is a solution in which the solvent is water
Aqueous
It has a pH of greater than 7 to 14
It do not react with metals but it react with acids and tend to taste bitter
Bases
It give off or contribute hydroxide ions to a solution
Bases
It has a pH of 7 neither acidic nor basic an example of this is pure water
Neutral
We can neutralize an acid with the base or neutralize a base with an acid
Neutralization
A substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or base
Indicator
Give an example of indicators
Cabbage juice or litmus paper
Examples of indicators used in acid base reaction
Litmus
Phenolphthalein
Methyl orange
pH range of methyl orange
4-6
pH range of bromophenol blue
6-7
pH range of thymol blue
8-9
pH range of phenolphthalein
9-10
pH range of alizarin yellow
10-12
Methyl orange color for weak acid and conjugate base
Weak Acid: orange
Conjugate Base: yellow
Bromophenol blue color for weak acid and conjugate base
Weak acid: yellow
Conjugate base: blue
Thymol blue color for weak acid and conjugate base
Weak acid: yellow
Conjugate base: blue
Phenolphthalein color for weak acid and conjugate base
Weak acid: colorless
Conjugate base: pink
Alizarin yellow color for weak acid and conjugate base
Weak acid: yellow
Conjugate base: red
Litmus paper pK indicator
6.5