Lab 11:Fetal Pig Dissection Flashcards

1
Q

Pigs are born with closed_____

A

Eyelids

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2
Q

The external ear flap.

A

Pinna

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3
Q

Exterior openings of the nose used for breathing and the sense of smell.

A

External nares

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4
Q

The long, stiff hairs on the head, commonly called whiskers. Function is touch

A

Vibrissae

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5
Q

These are the toes and hooves.

A

Digits

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6
Q

There are 5 to 5 pairs of these structures present in both sexes, but develop into the mammary glands in only females.

A

Mammary papilla

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7
Q

Contains the 2 umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein. It serves as the connection between the fetus and the fetal placenta.

A

Umbilical cord

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8
Q

Female’s external genitalia

A

Genital papilla

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9
Q

The opening which is the terminal end of the male urogenital tract

A

Urogenital Opening

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10
Q

A sac of skin beneath the tail containing the male’s testes.

A

Scrotum

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11
Q

This structure is the terminal opening of the digestive tract

A

Anus

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12
Q

A large salivary gland which lies posteriorly and ventrally to the masseter muscle

A

Parotid gland

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13
Q

This salivary gland is small and has an oval shape. It lies partially ventral to the parotid gland, and between the parotid and the angle of the jaw, AKA submaxillary gland.

A

Mandibular gland

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14
Q

This salivary gland is narrow and flat. It lies beneath the skin, medial to the lower jaw, and alongside the tongue

A

Sublingual gland

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15
Q

This endocrine gland is large, and elongated. It lies beneath the skin on each side of, and over, the trachea. Hormones stimulate the early development of the immune system.

A

Thymus gland

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16
Q

This small endocrine gland is darkly colored, and has an oval shape. Lies between the two lobes of the thymus gland, posterior to the larynx, and ventral to the trachea.

A

Thyroid gland

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17
Q

This is the ridged surface which forms the anterior portion of the roof of the mouth.

A

Hard palate

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18
Q

This is the smooth surface which forms the posterior portion of the roof of the mouth.

A

Soft palate

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19
Q

This structure lies on the floor of the mouth, between the lower jaws. Location of taste buds.

A

Tongue

20
Q

These are the small projections on the tongue, They are particularly large on the anterior margins and the base of the tongue. Aid in food manipulation.

A

Papillae of the tongue

21
Q

This is the region of the throat where the oral and nasal cavities join

A

Pharynx

22
Q

This structure is a flap of skin which covers the glottis. It serves to separate the esophagus from the trachea and prevent food or liquid from entering the trachea.

A

Epiglottis

23
Q

This is the hole that is the opening of the trachea. It is covered by the epiglottis.

A

Glottis

24
Q

This tube is commonly called the windpipe. It is a tube extending from the larynx in the throat to the lungs.

A

Trachea

25
Q

This structure is commonly called the voice box. It connects to the glottis anteriorly, and the trachea posteriorly. Contains the vocal chords..

A

Larynx

26
Q

These are the large organs that function in gas exchange. Lie on the lateral sides of heart.

A

Lungs

27
Q

This is a part of the lung. Commonly known as the lung root and is the only part of the lung attached to the body.

A

Hilus

28
Q

This is the skeletal muscle located between the lungs and the liver, It is the primary muscle responsible for breathing

A

Diaphragm

29
Q

The tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach,

A

Esophagus

30
Q

This digestive organ lies posterior to the liver

A

Stomach

31
Q

A sheet of connective tissue which attaches to and anchors the inside convex curve of the stomach.

A

Lesser omentum

32
Q

A sheet of connective tissue which attaches to and anchors the outside concave curve of the stomach

A

Greater omentum

33
Q

A doughnut like smooth muscle, found at the posterior end of the stomach. Separates the stomach from the duodenum.

A

Pyloric sphincter muscle

34
Q

This structure is a sac containing green bile, located underneath and attached to the middle lobe of the liver.

A

Gall bladder

35
Q

The duct which transports bile to the duo duodenum.

A

Common bile duct

36
Q

This is the largest gland in the body, located between the stomach and diaphragm. Reddish brown color.

A

Liver

37
Q

This organ is a long, flat,finger like projection to the right of the stomach. Functions to store blood. Dark red to purplish in color

A

Spleen

38
Q

An organ which has a right and left lobe, and produces digestive enzymes. Right lobe is beside the pyloric sphincter, at base of the stomach

A

Pancreas

39
Q

The anterior portion of the small intestine, just posterior to the stomach

A

Duodenum

40
Q

The portion of the digestive system between the stomach and the large intestine.

A

Small Intestine

41
Q

This is the sheet of connective tissue attached to the intestines.

A

Mesentery

42
Q

This structure is a finger like projection of the large intestine at the junction of the large and small intestines.

A

Cecum

43
Q

The intestine posterior to the cecum.

A

Large intestine

44
Q

The most posterior portion of the large intestines that descends along and ventral to the vertebral column

A

Colon

45
Q

The muscular region at the base of the descending colon just anterior to the anus

A

Rectum