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Human Anatomy > Lab 1: Skin, Tissue, and Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Lab 1: Skin, Tissue, and Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

cerv

A

neck

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2
Q

chondr

A

cartilage

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3
Q

ecto

A

outside

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4
Q

endo

A

within

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5
Q

epi

A

upon, over

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6
Q

exo

A

outside of

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7
Q

histo

A

tissue

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8
Q

hypo

A

below

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9
Q

inter

A

between

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10
Q

intra

A

within

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11
Q

lipo

A

fat

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12
Q

peri

A

around

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13
Q

scapho

A

boat

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14
Q

sciati

A

hip

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15
Q

squama

A

flat

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16
Q

stylo

A

stake

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17
Q

sub

A

under

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18
Q

supra

A

above

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19
Q

troch

A

to run

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20
Q

epidermis

A

top layer of the skin, contains hair follicles

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21
Q

sebaceous gland

A

oil gland

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22
Q

hypodermis

A

bottom layer of the skin, contains adipose (fat)

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23
Q

dermis

A

middle layer of skin, contains sweat glands

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24
Q

arrector pili muscle

A

muscle that makes hairs stand up, “goose bumps”

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25
Q

osteon

A

functional unit of bone

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26
Q

lamellae

A

individual rings in an osteon

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27
Q

lacuna

A

little holes inside the lamellae

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28
Q

canaliculi

A

“legs” attached to the osteocyte

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29
Q

haversian canal

A

central hole in the middles of an osteon

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30
Q

osteocytes

A

red dots on osteons

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31
Q

diaphysis (what type of bone)

A

compact bone

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32
Q

epiphysis (what type of bone)

A

spongy (trabecular) bone

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33
Q

metaphysis (what type of bone)

A

compact

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34
Q

epiphyseal line

A

point of fusion between the epiphysis and metaphysis, growth plate

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35
Q

periosteum

A

membrane on external surface of bone (outside portion of the bone)

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36
Q

endosteum

A

membrane on inner walls of the medullary cavity (inside portion of the bone)

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37
Q

nutrient artery

A

goes through the bone

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38
Q

nutrient foramen

A

what the nutrient artery goes through

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39
Q

fossa

A

shallow depression

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40
Q

sulcus

A

shallow elongate groove

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41
Q

foramen

A

round hole/passageway for blood vessels and nerves

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42
Q

fissure

A

deep elongated cleft

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43
Q

canal

A

essentially an elongated foramen

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44
Q

meatus

A

opening into a canal

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45
Q

process

A

any projection or bump

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46
Q

trochanter

A

very large projections

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47
Q

tuberosity

A

roughened elevation on a bony surface

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48
Q

tubercle

A

small rounded projection

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49
Q

spine

A

sharp ridge or projection

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50
Q

crest

A

prominent ridge

51
Q

condyle

A

rounded projection for joint articulation

52
Q

trochlea

A

smooth, grooved articular surface

53
Q

facet

A

articular surface (joint surface)

54
Q

epicondyle

A

process above or to one side of a condyle

55
Q

manubrium

A

top bone of sternum

56
Q

jugular and clavicular notches

A

jugular notch is the top middle part of the manubrium (in the middle)
clavicular notches connect to the clavicles (on the outside)

57
Q

body of sternum

A

middle portion of the sternum

58
Q

xiphoid process

A

end of the body of the sternum

59
Q

medial (sternal) end of the clavicle

A

touches the manubrium

60
Q

lateral (acromial) end of the clavicle

A

next to the acromion process (lateral, flateral)

61
Q

glenoid cavity (scapula)

A

seated upon the glenoid process, socket for head of humerus

62
Q

glenoid process (scapula)

A

below the glenoid cavity

63
Q

scapular spine (scapula)

A

connects to the acromion process, sticks out

64
Q

subscapular fossa (scapula)

A

inside wing, peck side

65
Q

supraspinous fossa (scapula)

A

above the scapular spine

66
Q

infraspinous fossa (scapula)

A

below the scapular spine

67
Q

coracoid process (scapula)

A

front point of the scapula

68
Q

acromion process

A

bigger then the coracoid process, more towards the back of the scapula

69
Q

lateral border (axillary border)

A

next to the humerus (glenoid cavity)

70
Q

medial border (vertebral border)

A

closest to the spine

71
Q

superior border

A

top of the scapula

72
Q

head and neck (humerus)

A

articulates with glenoid cavity (head)
neck is just the ball

73
Q

intertubercular groove

A

indent between the tubercles, runs distally away from the surgical neck

74
Q

greater and lesser tubercles (humerus)

A

little protrusions, next to the head

75
Q

deltoid tuberosity (humerus)

A

lateral, midshaft, rough patch where the deltoid muscle attaches

76
Q

medial and lateral epicondyles (humerus)

A

medial: inside of the elbow, larger than the lateral
lateral: region next to the capitulum, smaller than medial

77
Q

capitulum (humerus)

A

cap on your head (lateral condyle)

78
Q

trochlea (humerus)

A

medial condyle, allows flexion of the elbow

79
Q

coronoid fossa (humerus)

A

anterior side, more shallow groove between epicondyles

80
Q

olecranon fossa (humerus)

A

posterior, deeper groove between the epicondyle

81
Q

head (ulna)

A

next to the styloid process, on the opposite side of the radius

82
Q

olecranon process (ulna)

A

sits below trochlear notch

83
Q

coronoid process (ulna)

A

top point of the bone that is next to the trochlear notch

84
Q

trochlear (semilunar) notch (ulna)

A

sits on the trochlea

85
Q

radial notch (ulna)

A

in between the coronoid process and the olecranon process

86
Q

styloid process (ulna)

A

small bone next to the head of the unla

87
Q

head and neck (radius)

A

on the opposite side of the ulna

88
Q

radial tuberosity (radius)

A

on the radius, changes the shape of the bicep

89
Q

styloid process (radius)

A

longer pointy side opposite of the head, across from the ulnar notch

90
Q

Carpals (8) — So Long To Pinky Here Comes The Thumb

A

scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium

91
Q

Os coxa

A

ilium, ischium, pubis

92
Q

auricular surface of sacroiliac joint

A

slightly below the iliac fossa

93
Q

iliac crest

A

top part of the ilium (curvature part)

94
Q

iliac fossa

A

concave surface on the internal surface of the ilium

95
Q

anterior superior iliac spine (medial)

A

first curve medial of the ilium

96
Q

anterior inferior iliac spine

A

second, smaller curve medial of the ilium

97
Q

pubis symphysis

A

fibrocartilage, medial the obturator foramen

98
Q

greater sciatic notch (lateral)

A

below the auricular surface for sacroiliac joint

99
Q

ischial spine

A

lateral to acetabulum

100
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

butt bone, what you sit on

101
Q

obturator foramen

A

hole between the pubis and ischium

102
Q

acetabulum

A

composed of three bones (ilium, ischium, pubis), articular surface found in the hip

103
Q

sacral canal (sacrum)

A

hole in the top of the sacrum

104
Q

sacral hiatus

A

below the median sacral crest

105
Q

sacral foramina

A

4 holes on each side of the median sacral crest

106
Q

median sacral crest

A

midline projection formed from the fused spinous processes of the sacral vertebrae

107
Q

fovea capitis (femur)

A

little cap on the head of femur, irregular circle

108
Q

greater and lesser trochanter

A

greater: closer to the head
lesser: closer to the shaft of the bone

109
Q

linea aspera

A

line on posterior side of the femur

110
Q

gluteal tuberosity

A

rougher spot that goes through the linea aspera

111
Q

adductor tubercle

A

medial side of the femur, protrusion above the medial epicondyle

112
Q

medial and lateral epicondyles (femur)

A

on the top of the femur, rougher regions

113
Q

medial and lateral condyles (femur)

A

smooth parts of the curves on the top part of the femur

114
Q

intercondylar fossa

A

in between condyles on the posterior side of the femur

115
Q

apex (patella)

A

bottom part of the anterior side of the patella

116
Q

base (patella)

A

top part of the anterior side of the patella

117
Q

articular surfaces (patella)

A

on the posterior side of the patella

118
Q

intercondylar eminence (tibia)

A

divides the intercondylar area into anterior and posterior part

119
Q

medial malleolus

A

bony bump on the inner side of the ankle

120
Q

tibial tuberosity

A

elevation on the proximal anterior aspect of the tibia

121
Q

anterior margin (crest)

A

the most inward prominent ridge of the tibia

122
Q

lateral malleolus (fibula)

A

protrusion on the bottom of the fibula

123
Q

tarsals (7) — Tiger Cubs Need M I L C

A

talus, calcaneus, navicular, medial cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, cuboidal

Human Anatomy (6 decks)

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