Lab 1 - Rat Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mesentery?

A

two layers of pertioneum suspending the intestine

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2
Q

Name the organ found in the thoracic cavity

A

Lungs

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3
Q

Name the organ found in the abdominal cavity

A

The intestine

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4
Q

Name the organ found in the pericardial cavity:

A

the heart

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5
Q

What structure separates the abdominal and thoracic cavity?

A

Diaphragm

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6
Q

What is the mesenterys function?

A

Holds intestines in place and stops friction

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7
Q

Parietal peritoneum lines

A

the abdominal wall

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8
Q

Visceral peritoneum lines

A

the intestines

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9
Q

Do rats have canines?

A

no

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10
Q

Describe rats inscisors:

A

grow throughout life, and lack enamel on the posterior surface so that rapid wear can create a chiseled effect

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11
Q

Why is there spacing between the incisors?

A

So that width of bite can be varied at will

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12
Q

Do rats have gall bladders?

A

no

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13
Q

Shape of rats uterus

A

Y shaped ( two horns) so that multiple embryo’s can be implanted

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14
Q

A male rats penis is mostly out/in the abdominal wall?

A

inside

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15
Q

Similar to humans, the rats hands and feet are:

A

pentadactyle (5 digits)

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16
Q

The rates nostrils … underwater

A

can close

17
Q

What is the purpose of vibrissae (whiskers)?

A

to help rats navigate confined dark spaces

18
Q

Female rats have how many holes?

A

3 (urethra, vagina and anus)

19
Q

Males have 2 holes?

A

Urethra (covered by prepuce) and anus. They also have a scrotum which contain the testes.

20
Q

What are the pleural cavities?

A

two lung cavities

21
Q

What membrane lines the lungs?

A

Visceral and parietal Pleura

22
Q

Thymus gland is a … gland and its role is to what?

A

lymphoid gland, produce t lymphotcyes and secret hormones for the development of other lymphoid tissues

23
Q

Does the oesophagus lie dorsal or ventral to the trachea?

A

Dorsal