Lab 1 Pre-quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

The person is standing erect with the arms at the sides and the palms of the hands facing forward

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2
Q

Superior

A

(Cranial) toward the head

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3
Q

Inferior

A

(Caudal) away from the head

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4
Q

Anterior

A

(Ventral) toward the front of the body

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5
Q

Posterior

A

(Dorsal) toward the back of the body

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6
Q

Medial

A

toward the midline of the body or a structure

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7
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline of the body or structure

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8
Q

Proximal

A

close to the attachment of an extremity to the trunk

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9
Q

Distal

A

far from the attachment of an extremity to the trunk

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10
Q

Superficial

A

(external) toward the surface of the body

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11
Q

Deep

A

(internal) away from the surface of the body

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12
Q

Midsagittal

A

vertical plane through the midline of the body which divides the body or organ into equal right and left sides

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13
Q

Sagittal

A

vertical plane through the body which divides the body into unequal right and left sides

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14
Q

Frontal

A

vertical plane which divides the body into anterior nad posterior portions

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15
Q

Horizontal

A

horizontal plane running parallel to the ground which divides the body into superior and inferior portions

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16
Q

Frontal

A

forehead (A)

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17
Q

ocular

A

eyes (A)

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18
Q

buccal

A

cheek (A)

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19
Q

cervical

A

neck (A)

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20
Q

axillary

A

armpit (A)

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21
Q

pectoral

A

chest (A)

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22
Q

brachial

A

upper arm(A)

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23
Q

mammary

A

breast (A)

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24
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm (A)

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25
Q

antecubital

A

space on the anterior surface of the arm in front of the elbow (A)

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26
Q

pollex

A

thumb (A)

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27
Q

abdominal

A

abdomen (A)

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28
Q

umbilical

A

navel (A)

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29
Q

pelvic

A

pelvis(A)

30
Q

inguinal

A

depressed area where thigh meets the trunk;groin (A)

31
Q

hallux

A

big toe (A)

32
Q

palmar

A

palm (A)

33
Q

cephalic

A

head (P)

34
Q

occipital

A

back of head (P)

35
Q

dorsal

A

entire back of trunk (P)

36
Q

costal

A

area on back of overlaying ribs (P)

37
Q

lumbar

A

lower back between ribs and hips (P)

38
Q

gluteal

A

buttocks (P)

39
Q

perineum

A

region between the anus and the external reproductive organs (P)

40
Q

popliteal

A

shallow depression behind knee (P)

41
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot (P)

42
Q

Right upper quadrant

A

Contains liver and gallblader

43
Q

Left upper quadrant

A

contains stomach and spleen

44
Q

Right lower quadrant

A

contains appendix and ascending colon

45
Q

Left lower quadrant

A

contains descending colon and rectum

46
Q

Dorsal body cavity

•includes 2 things

A
  1. cranial cavity

2, Vertebral cavity

47
Q

Cranial cavity

A

cavity within the skull that contains the brain

48
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

Canal formed by the vertebrae of the spine that contains the spinal cord (spinal)

49
Q

Ventral body cavity

•2 cavities it is subdivided into

A
  1. superior thoracic cavity

2. inferior abdominopelvic cavity

50
Q

9 abdominopelvic regions

A
  1. Umbilical
  2. Epigastric
  3. Hypogastric
  4. Right iliac
  5. Left iliac
  6. Right lumbar
  7. Left lumbar
  8. Right hypochondriac
  9. Left hypochondriac
51
Q

Umbilical

  • location
  • what does it conatin
A
  • center of abdomen

- contains navel

52
Q

Epigastric

  • epi
  • gastric
  • location
  • what does it contain
A
  • on or upon
  • stomach
  • directly above umbilical region in pubic area
  • contains most of the stomach
53
Q

Hypogastric

  • hypo
  • location
  • what does it contain
A
  • below or under
  • directly below umbilical region in pubic area
  • contains urinary bladder and rectum
54
Q

Right iliac

  • location
  • what does it contain
A
  • lateral to hypogastric region on right side

- contains inferior portions of hip bones on right side

55
Q

Left iliac

  • location
  • what does it contain
A
  • lateral to hypogastric region on left side

- contains inferior portions of hip bones on left side

56
Q

Right lumbar

  • lumbar
  • location
  • what does it contain
A
  • lower back
  • lateral to umbilical region on right side
  • contains superior flaring portions of hip bones on right
57
Q

Left lumbar

  • location
  • what does it contain
A
  • lateral to umbilical region on left side

- contains superior flaring portions of hip bones on left

58
Q

Right hypochondriac

  • hypo
  • chondro
  • location
  • what does it contain
A
  • under
  • cartilage
  • lateral to epigastric region on right
  • contains lower ribs on right
59
Q

Left hypochondriac

  • location
  • what does it contain
A
  • lateral to epigastric region on left

- contains lower ribs on left

60
Q

Right upper quadrant

A

contains liver and gall bladder

61
Q

Left upper quadrant

A

contains stomach and spleen

62
Q

Right lower quadrant

A

contains appendix and ascending colon

63
Q

Left lower quadrant

A

contains descending colon and rectum

64
Q

Thoracic cavity

A
  • chest cavity superior to the diaphragm
  • divided into a right pleural cavity and left pleural cavity
    1. Right pleural cavity
    2. left pleural cavity
    3. pericardial cavity
65
Q

Mediasinum

  • what is it
  • what does it contain
A
  • divides the right and left pleural cavities;mass of tissue

- heart, thymus gland, esophagus and trachea

66
Q

Right pleural cavity

A

contains right lung

67
Q

left pleural cavity

A

contains left lung

68
Q

pericardial cavity

A

cavity within the mediastinum, which contains the heart

69
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

  • definition
  • divided into 2 cavities
A
  • cavity inferior to the diaphragm
    1. abdominal cavity
    2. pelvic cavity
70
Q

Abdominal cavity

- contains 7 organs

A

contains stomach, spleen, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, kidneys, and small intestine

71
Q

Pelvic cavity

-contains 3 organs

A

contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum