Lab 1 & 2 Quiz Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What are the three general rules when using the compound microscope?

A
  1. Do not remove any parts of the microscope
  2. Clean the lenses daily
  3. Do not touch the glass surfaces of the lenses with your fingers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where are the oculars?

A

The two tubes you look through

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is the interpupillary distance scale?

A

The scale on the binocular tube that separates the oculars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is the binocular tube?

A

The neck like structure that connects the oculars to the arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the revolving nosepiece?

A

It is the thing that holds the three objective lenses and is connected to the arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where are the mechanical stage controls?

A

Vertical knob in front of the focus controls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where is the condenser and iris diaphragm?

A

Right under the stage

Changes how much light goes through

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is the iris diaphragm adjustment lever

A

A little stick poking out the iris diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Condenser adjustment knob

A

Left side of the microscope right behind condenser

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a fluorescence microscope?

A

Absorbs one particular wavelength of light and emits some of that absorbed light at another wavelength
Black background with some colour (kinda 3D)
Uses dye
Eat dye and take x ray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is confocal laser scanning microscopy?

A

Focuses a laser light at a very thin plane
Looks infrared
Reconstructed 3D image

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is transmission electron microscopy?

A

Transmits a beam of electrons through a thin section of a specimen
Best resolution of internal organization of cells and organelles
Black and white, can’t see outside the cell
Electrons going through

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is scanning electron microscopy

A

A beam of electrons is scanned over the surface of a specimen resulting in a 3D image of the surface
Used for intact specimen
Colour depends on what you coat item with
Electrons bouncing back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a frequency?

A

The proportion of one type of thing to the total population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a resolution?

A

The ability to detect or distinguish structures that are very close together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the four basic structural features that all living cells share?

A

Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes

17
Q

Difference between plant and animal cells?

A

Plant cells have cell wall and plastids and large central vacuole
Animal cells lack cell walls and plastids and have small vacuoles

18
Q

What is the nuclear envelope?

A

Bounds the nucleus with a double membrane

19
Q

What is the nucleolus?

A

Manufactures ribosomal subunits

Located in the nucleus

20
Q

What is the central vacuole?

A

It occupies 85-90% of the cells volume

It gives support to the plant cell and functions in storage

21
Q

What is cytoplasm streaming?

A

Strands of cytoplasm that have tiny particles flowing within the strands

22
Q

What are the mitochondria?

A

Site of cellular respiration

Some of these are cellular granules

23
Q

Cellular granules

A

The particles streaming on the cytoplasmic streaming

24
Q

What are the three plastids in plant cells?

A
  1. Chloroplasts- photosynthesis
  2. Chromoplasts- colour attracts for pollinization
  3. Leucoplasts- storage
25
Q

What are the two types of epidermal cells?

A

Non-specialized epidermal cells

Specialized epidermal cells (guard cells)

26
Q

What are anthocyanins

A

Pigments that cause colour in plant cells

27
Q

What are microfilaments?

A

The cytoskeletal components responsible for pseudopod formation