Lab 1 Flashcards
Reproductive system
Contain sex-producing cells and include uterus, vagina, seminal vesicles, and penis.
Urinary system
Contain kidneys, which filter the body, the urinary bladder, and ureters, which connect kidneys and bladder. Rid body of nitrogenous waste and maintain blood volume.
Nervous system
Contains brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Coordinates body regions, interprets cues, and integrates info.
Muscular system
Contains individual muscles. Move and strengthen joints and generate heat.
Respiratory system
Contains nose, larynx, trachea, and lungs. Responsible for gas exchange between blood and air.
Skeletal system
Contains each bone. Supports and protects body, produces blood
Lymphatic system
Contains lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils. Protect body from foreign particles. Make up the immune system (assembly of cells which defend body).
Integumentary system
Contains skin and associated structures (follicles, nails, hair, etc.). Protects against microorganisms, prevents drying out, and produces vitamin D.
Digestive system
Contains the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and liver. Provide nutrients and water.
Endocrine systems
Contains organs that produce hormones such as thyroid gland and adrenal gland. Regulate development and maintain constant internal body conditions
Cardiovascular system
Contains heart, blood, and blood vessels. Involved in oxygen and carbon dioxide transport.
Regional anatomy
Study of particular areas of the body.
Systemic anatomy
The study of organ systems
Anatomical position
The proper orientation when referring to the human body.
Frontal plane
A cut which divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.
