Lab 1 Flashcards

Cell Cycle & Mitosis

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1
Q

G1

A
  • Cell increases in size
  • 2C DNA per cell
  • one-chromatid chromosomes
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2
Q

S

A
  • DNA copied
  • 4C DNA per cell
  • two-chromatid chromosomes
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3
Q

G2

A
  • centrosomes opposite side nucleus
  • 4C DNA
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4
Q

Prophase

A
  • chromosomes condense
  • 4C DNA
  • mitotic spindle fibers form
  • microtubules grow & arch
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5
Q

Prometaphase

A
  • nuclear membrane breaks down
  • 4C DNA
  • spindle fibers connect to chromosomes @ kinetochore
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6
Q

Metaphase

A
  • chromosomes line up middle
  • 4C DNA
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7
Q

Anaphase

A
  • adhesive protein @ centrosomes dissolved
  • 4C DNA
  • chromatids pulled apart
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8
Q

Telophase

A
  • nuclear membrane forms around both groups of single-chromatid chromosomes
  • 4C DNA
  • chromosomes decondense
  • spindle apparatus disappears
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9
Q

Cytokinesis

A
  • cell divides into two new cells
  • 2C DNA
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10
Q

3 major events in cell cycle

A

replication, segregation, division

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11
Q

Kinetochore microtubules

A

used for moving

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