Lab 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What size are the 3 objective lenses

A

4x 10x 40x

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2
Q

Iris Diaphragm changes ___________

A

resolution

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3
Q

Size of organism calculation

A

= (objective lense diameter)/(times organism can fit across)

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4
Q

Prokaryotic

A

no membrane bound organelles
circular nucleoid

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5
Q

Eukaryotic

A

membrane bound organelles
larger than prokaryotic

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6
Q

Cyanobacteria

A

blue-green bacteria containing pigment phycocyanin

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7
Q

Frequency of genus calculation

A

in sample/ total

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8
Q

Relative total pollution index (rTPI) calculation

A

Pollution x frequency

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9
Q

Which number should you look at when finding if an environment has organic pollution

A

Total pollution index

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10
Q

Fluorescence Microscopy

A

absorbing one particular wavelength and emitting some of that absorbed light. Dyes added to label specific molecules

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11
Q

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy

A

focusing light on very thin planes. used in specimens too thick for fluorescence. can be rearranged into 3D

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12
Q

Electron Microscopy benefits

A

greater resolving power

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13
Q

Transmission electron microscopy

A

beam of electrons passing through thin sections. best resolution is best for internal stuctures

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14
Q

Scanning electron microscopy

A

beam of electrons scanned over specimen surface. 3D image

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15
Q

Condenser

A

focuses light at the level of a specimin

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16
Q

Prokaryotic organism groups

A

bacteria, archaea

17
Q

Eukaryotic organism groups

A

protists, fungi, plants, animals

18
Q

gelatinous outer layer on bacteria
what’s it’s purpose

A

capsule/slime layer
protection from being destroyed by animal cell

19
Q

bacteria use rotating _______ for locomotion

A

flagella

20
Q

4 structures needed for living organism

A

plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, ribosomes