La Société, La Politique et La Loi (4) Flashcards

1
Q

Population figures

A

Des chiffres de la démographie

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2
Q

A high population density

A

Une forte densité de population

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3
Q

An ageing population

A

Une population vieillissante

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4
Q

Life expectancy

A

L’espérance de vie

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5
Q

The birth / death rate

A

Le taux de natalité / mortalité

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6
Q

To increase / grow

A

S’accroître

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7
Q

To stabilise

A

Se stabiliser

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8
Q

To settle

A

S’installer

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9
Q

Overpopulated

A

Surpeuplé

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10
Q

Sparsely

A

Peu peuplé

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11
Q

To migrate

A

Migrer

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12
Q

A migrant

A

Un migrant

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13
Q

Immigrant workers

A

La main-d’oeuvre immigrée

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14
Q

Undocumented workers

A

Les sans-papiers

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15
Q

To immigrate

A

Immigrer

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16
Q

To emigrate

A

Émigrer

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17
Q

To integrate into

A

S’intégrer dans

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18
Q

To border

A

Une frontière

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19
Q

To deport somebody

A

Expulser qqn

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20
Q

A work permit

A

Un permis de travail

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21
Q

An asylum seeker

A

Un demandeur d’asile

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22
Q

Illegal immigration

A

L’immigration illégale

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23
Q

Inequality

A

L’inégalité / la disparité

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24
Q

An emerging country

A

Un pays émergent

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25
Q

A developing country

A

Un pays en voie de développement

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26
Q

Underdeveloped

A

Sous-développé

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27
Q

Wealthy countries

A

Les pays riches

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28
Q

Per capita income

A

Revenu par habitant

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29
Q

Poverty

A

La pauvreté

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30
Q

The poverty threshold

A

Le seuil de pauvreté

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31
Q

An deprived region

A

Une région déshéritée

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32
Q

To be undernourished

A

Être sous-alimenté

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33
Q

Starvation

A

La famine

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34
Q

Mortality

A

La mortalité

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35
Q

Infant mortality

A

La mortalité infantile

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36
Q

An aid agency

A

Une organisation humanitaire

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37
Q

An nongovernmental organization

A

Une organisation non gouvernementale (ONG)

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38
Q

A charity

A

Une association caritative

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39
Q

Humanitarian

A

Humanitaire

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40
Q

Humanitarianism

A

Humanitarisme

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41
Q

Refugee

A

Un réfugié

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42
Q

To write off a debt

A

Annuler une dette

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43
Q

To globalise

A

Passer à l’échelle mondiale

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44
Q

On a global scale

A

A l’échelle mondiale

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45
Q

To outsource

A

Délocaliser

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46
Q

To relocate

A

Se délocaliser

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47
Q

A network

A

Un réseau

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48
Q

Cooperation

A

La coopération

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49
Q

Sustainable development

A

La développement durable

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50
Q

The standard of living

A

Le niveau de vie

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51
Q

Consumer rights

A

Les droits des consommateurs

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52
Q

A state

A

Un état

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53
Q

A country

A

Un pays

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54
Q

A nation

A

Une nation

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55
Q

Territorial waters

A

Les eaux territoriales

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56
Q

A citizen

A

Un citoyen

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57
Q

Citizenship

A

La citoyenneté

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58
Q

A native

A

Un autochtone

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59
Q

A national

A

Un ressortissant

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60
Q

Foreign nationals

A

Les ressortissants étrangers

61
Q

EU nationals

A

Les ressortissants de l’UE

62
Q

(dual) nationality

A

La (double) nationalité

63
Q

A flag

A

Un drapeau

64
Q

A National anthem

A

Un hymne national

65
Q

The European Union

A

L’Union européenne

66
Q

A founder member

A

Un membre fondateur

67
Q

A member state

A

Un état / pays-membre

68
Q

An applicant country

A

Un pays candidat (à l’adhésion)

69
Q

EU enlargement

A

L’élargissement de l’UE

70
Q

European Integration

A

L’intégration européenne

71
Q

A free trade area

A

Une zone de libre-échange

72
Q

a MEP

A

Un député européen

73
Q

Power

A

Le pouvoir

74
Q

A democracy

A

Une démocratie

75
Q

A people’s democracy

A

Une démocratie populaire

76
Q

A republic

A

Une république

77
Q

A constitution

A

Une constitution

78
Q

A monarchy

A

Une monarchie

79
Q

A dictatorship

A

Un dictateur

80
Q

Anarchy

A

L’anarchie

81
Q

A political party

A

Un parti politique

82
Q

A policy

A

Une politique

83
Q

The left

A

La gauche

84
Q

The right

A

La droite

85
Q

Conservative

A

Conservateur

86
Q

Progressive

A

Progressiste

87
Q

To vote

A

Voter

88
Q

The right to vote

A

Le droit de vote

89
Q

A voter

A

Un électeur / une électrice

90
Q

The electorate

A

L’électorat

91
Q

An election

A

Une élection

92
Q

A by election

A

Une élection partielle

93
Q

Majority

A

La majorité

94
Q

To stand for parliament

A

Se présenter aux élections législatives

95
Q

Legislative and executive power

A

Les pouvoirs législatif et exécutif

96
Q

The separation of powers

A

La séparation des pouvoirs

97
Q

A government

A

Un gouvernement

98
Q

To govern

A

Gouverner

99
Q

A head of state

A

Un chef d’état

100
Q

A prime minister

A

Un premier ministre

101
Q

A minister

A

Un ministre

102
Q

A parliament

A

Un parlement

103
Q

A parliamentary session

A

Une session parlementaire

104
Q

A bill

A

Un projet de loi

105
Q

To amend a bill

A

Amender un projet de loi

106
Q

An amendment

A

Un amendement

107
Q

Term of office

A

Un mandat

108
Q

A 4-year presidential term

A

Un mandat présidentiel de quatre années

109
Q

A 5-year term (of office)

A

Un quinquennat

110
Q

To dissolve parliament

A

Dissoudre le Parlement

111
Q

Judicial power

A

Le pouvoir judiciaire

112
Q

A law

A

Une loi

113
Q

Law abiding

A

Respectueux / euse des lois

114
Q

To enforce the law

A

(Faire) appliquer la loi

115
Q

Lawful

A

Légal

116
Q

Unlawful

A

Illégal

117
Q

Justice

A

La justice

118
Q

A judge

A

Un juge

119
Q

A right

A

Un droit

120
Q

A law court

A

Un tribunal

121
Q

The courtroom

A

La salle d’audience

122
Q

A trial

A

Un procès

123
Q

To sue

A

Porter plainte contre / faire un procès à

124
Q

To prosecute

A

Poursuivre en justice

125
Q

A witness

A

Un témoin

126
Q

A lawyer

A

Un avocat

127
Q

To appeal

A

Faire appel

128
Q

Pardon

A

Grâcier

129
Q

To pass a law

A

Faire voter une loi

130
Q

It’s against the law

A

C’est contraire à la loi

131
Q

Disparities in income

A

Les inégalités de revenus

132
Q

The underprivileged

A

Les défavoriser

133
Q

The needy

A

Les nécessiteux

134
Q

The homeless

A

Les sans domicile fixe

135
Q

To beg

A

Mendier

136
Q

A tramp

A

Un clochard

137
Q

Poverty stricken

A

Dans le dénuement

138
Q

The privileged

A

Les privilégiés

139
Q

An allowance

A

Une allocation

140
Q

Affordable housing

A

Le logement à prix abordable

141
Q

The minimum wage

A

Le salaire minimum

142
Q

The welfare state

A

L’état providence

143
Q

Quality of life

A

La qualité de vie

144
Q

To take to the street

A

Descendre dans la rue

145
Q

A strike

A

Une grève

146
Q

A riot

A

Une émeute

147
Q

A demonstration

A

Une manifestation

148
Q

An artistic / cultural / sporting event

A

Une manifestation artistique / culturelle / sportive