La Loi La Justice Flashcards

1
Q

Le droit civil

A

Civil law

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2
Q

Le droit pénal

A

Criminal law

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3
Q

Faire des études de droit

A

To go to law school

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4
Q

Le bureau

A

The bar

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5
Q

Un avocat

A

A lawyer/ a solicitor/ a barrister (UK)

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6
Q

Un cabinet d’avocat

A

A law firm

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7
Q

Un procureur

A

A prosecutor

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8
Q

Le ministre de la justice: garde des Sceaux

A

The Lord Chancellor (UK) The Attorney General (US)

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9
Q

Un tribunal

A

A court/ courthouse/ court of law

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10
Q

Faire/ intenter un procès à

A

To sue, to press charges ag./ to take so. to court/ to fill a suit

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11
Q

Déposer un recours

A

To appeal, to lodge a complaint, to file a claim

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12
Q

Poursuivre en justice/ engager des poursuites/ traîner devant les tribunaux

A

To prosecute

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13
Q

Mettre en examen

A

To place under investigation, to indict

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14
Q

Un litige/ un contentieux

A

Litigation

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15
Q

Un procès

A

A suit/ a lawsuit/ a case

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16
Q

Une action collective

A

A class action suit

17
Q

La garde à vue

A

Police custody

18
Q

L’accusé/ le prévenu

A

The defendant

19
Q

Les parties civiles/ les plaignants

A

Plaintiffs

20
Q

Des preuves

21
Q

Une preuve

A

A piece of evidence

22
Q

Témoigner

A

To testify

23
Q

Être témoin de quelque chose

A

To witness

24
Q

Un témoin

25
Une décision
A ruling
26
Décider
To rule
27
Inculper
To indict/ to charge with
28
Condamner
To sentence
29
Un règlement à l'amiable
A settlement
30
Accepter un règlement à l'amiable
To settle
31
Dédommagement/ dommages et intérêts
Compensation
32
Rendre un non-lieu
To dismiss a case
33
La liberté sous caution
Bail
34
Mettre en liberté sous caution
To release on bail
35
Une erreur judiciaire
A miscarriage of justice
36
Le droit
Law