La Célula Flashcards

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1
Q

El aparato de Golgi

A

Golgiho aparát

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2
Q

Golgiho aparát

A

El aparato de Golgi

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3
Q

El saco

A

Vačok

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4
Q

Vačok

A

El saco

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5
Q

Plano/a

A

Plochý, rovný

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6
Q

Plochý, rovný

A

Plano/a

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7
Q

Generado/a

A

Vytvorený

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8
Q

Vytvorený

A

Generado/a

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9
Q

La vesícula

A

Pľuzgier, miešok

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10
Q

Pľuzgier, miešok

A

La vesícula

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11
Q

La respiración celular

A

Dýchanie bunky

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12
Q

Dýchanie bunky

A

La respiración celular

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13
Q

Los lisosomas

A

Lyzozómy

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14
Q

Lyzozómy

A

Los lisosomas

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15
Q

Enzímy

A

Las enzimas

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16
Q

Las enzimas

A

Enzímy

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17
Q

Digestivo/a

A

Tráviaci

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18
Q

Tráviaci

A

Digestivo/a

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19
Q

La digestión celular

A

Trávenie bunky

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20
Q

Trávenie bunky

A

La digestión celular

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21
Q

La autodestrucción

A

Sebazničenie, autodeštrukcia

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22
Q

Sebazničenie, autodeštrukcia

A

La autodestrucción

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23
Q

Las células dañadas

A

Poškodené bunky

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24
Q

Poškodené bunky

A

Las células dañadas

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25
Q

El citoplasma

A

Cytoplazma

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26
Q

Cytoplazma

A

El citoplasma

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27
Q

Los ácidos nucleicos

A

Nukleove kyseliny

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28
Q

Nukleove kyseliny

A

Los ácidos nucleicos

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29
Q

La vacuola

A

Vakuola

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30
Q

Vakuola

A

La vacuola

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31
Q

La pared celular

A

Bunková stena

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32
Q

Bunková stena

A

La pared celular

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33
Q

El polisacárido

A

Polysacharid

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34
Q

Polysacharid

A

El polisacárido

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35
Q

La celulosa

A

Celulóza

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36
Q

Celulóza

A

La celulosa

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37
Q

El ser = El organismo

A

Organizmus, živý jedinec

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38
Q

Organizmus, živý jedinec

A

El ser = El organismo

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39
Q

La unidad

A

Jednotka

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40
Q

Jednotka

A

La unidad

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41
Q

Vonkajší obal

A

La envoltura externa

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42
Q

La envoltura externa

A

Vonkajší obal

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43
Q

El interior acuoso

A

Vodnaté vnútro

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44
Q

Vodnaté vnútro

A

El interior acuoso

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45
Q

El orgánulo

A

Organela

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46
Q

Organela

A

El orgánulo

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47
Q

La nutrición

A

Výživa, vyživovanie

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48
Q

Výživa, vyživovanie

A

La nutrición

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49
Q

La relación

A

Vzťah s prostredím

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50
Q

Vzťah s prostredím

A

La relación

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51
Q

El estímulo

A

Podnet

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52
Q

Podnet

A

El estímulo

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53
Q

La reproducción

A

Rozmnožovanie

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54
Q

Rozmnožovanie

A

La reproducción

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55
Q

El crecimiento

A

Rast (vzrast)

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56
Q

Rast (vzrast)

A

El crecimiento

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57
Q

El ser vivo

A

Živá bytosť

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58
Q

Živá bytosť

A

El ser vivo

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59
Q

Los seres pluricelulares

A

Mnohobunkové organizmy

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60
Q

Mnohobunkové organizmy

A

Los seres pluricelulares

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61
Q

Los seres unicelulares

A

Jednobunkové organizmy

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62
Q

Jednobunkové organizmy

A

Los seres unicelulares

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63
Q

El individuo

A

Jedinec

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64
Q

Jedinec

A

El individuo

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65
Q

El ser humano

A

Ľudská bytosť

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66
Q

Ľudská bytosť

A

El ser humano

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67
Q

Los pluricelulares

A

Mnohobunkovce

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68
Q

Mnohobunkovce

A

Los pluricelulares

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69
Q

Los protozoos

A

Prvoky

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70
Q

Prvoky

A

Los protozoos

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71
Q

La célula procariota

A

Prokaryotická bunka

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72
Q

Prokaryoticka bunka

A

La célula procariota

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73
Q

El ADN

A

DNA

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74
Q

DNA

A

El ADN

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75
Q

La célula eucariota/ eucariótica

A

Eukaryotická bunka

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76
Q

Eukaryotická bunka

A

La célula eucariota/ eucariótica

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77
Q

El núcleo

A

Jadro

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78
Q

Jadro

A

El núcleo

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79
Q

La membrana

A

Membrána

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80
Q

Membrána

A

La membrana

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81
Q

Vrstva

A

La capa

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82
Q

La capa

A

Vrstva

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83
Q

El nucleoide

A

Nepravé jadro, nukleoid

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84
Q

Nepravé jadro, nukleoid

A

El nucleoide

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85
Q

Hereditario/a

A

Dedičný

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86
Q

Dedičný

A

Hereditario/a

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87
Q

El flagelo

A

Bičík

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88
Q

Bičík

A

El flagelo

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89
Q

La célula animal

A

Živočíšna bunka

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90
Q

Živočíšna bunka

A

La célula animal

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91
Q

La célula vegetal

A

Rastlinná bunka

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92
Q

Rastlinná bunka

A

La célula vegetal

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93
Q

El tejido

A

Tkanivo

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94
Q

Tkanivo

A

El tejido

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95
Q

Facilitar

A

Zjednodušiť, umožniť

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96
Q

Zjednodušiť, umožniť

A

Facilitar

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97
Q

Adquisición

A

Nadobudnutie, získanie

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98
Q

Nadobudnutie, získanie

A

Adquisición

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99
Q

Adquirir

A

Nadobudnúť, získavať

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100
Q

Nadobudnúť, získavať

A

Adquirir

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101
Q

Progenitor/a

A

Rodič, predok

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102
Q

Rodič, predok

A

Progenitor/a

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103
Q

Gameto

A

Gaméta

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104
Q

Gaméta

A

Gameto

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105
Q

Elevar

A

Nadvihnúť, poslať

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106
Q

Nadvihnúť, poslať

A

Elevar

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107
Q

Generar

A

Spôsobiť, vytvoriť, splodiť

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108
Q

Spôsobiť, vytvoriť, splodiť

A

Generar

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109
Q

La peste

A

Mor, epidémia, choroba

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110
Q

Mor, epidémia, choroba

A

La peste

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111
Q

Hueco/a

A

Dutý

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112
Q

Dutý

A

Hueco/a

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113
Q

Regular

A

Pravidelný, riadiť

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114
Q

Pravidelný, riadiť

A

Regular

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115
Q

La síntesis

A

Syntéza

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116
Q

Syntéza

A

La síntesis

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117
Q

Autótrofo/a

A

Autotrófny

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118
Q

Autotrófny

A

Autótrofo/a

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119
Q

Heterótrofo/a

A

Heterotrófny

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120
Q

Heterotrófny

A

Heterótrofo/a

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121
Q

Carbohidratos

A

Karbohydráty

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122
Q

Karbohydráty

A

Carbohidratos

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123
Q

Citoesqueleto

A

Cytoskelet

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124
Q

Cytoskelet

A

Citoesqueleto

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125
Q

La función vital

A

Životná funkcia

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126
Q

Životná funkcia

A

La función vital

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127
Q

Almendra

A

Mandľa, kôstka

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128
Q

Mandľa, kôstka

A

Almendra

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129
Q

La nuez

A

Orech

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130
Q

Orech

A

La nuez

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131
Q

La cápsula bacteriana

A

Bakteriálna kapsula

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132
Q

Bakteriálna kapsula

A

La cápsula bacteriana

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133
Q

Útil

A

Užitočný

134
Q

Užitočný

A

Útil

135
Q

Hongo

A

Huba

136
Q

Huba

A

Hongo

137
Q

Adosado/a

A

Radový (dom), opretý, pritisnutý

138
Q

Radový (dom), opretý, pritisnutý

A

Adosado/a

139
Q

Filamento

A

Vlákno

140
Q

Vlákno

A

Filamento

141
Q

Intracelular

A

Vnútrobunkový

142
Q

Vnútrobunkový

A

Intracelular

143
Q

Centrosoma

A

Centrozóm

144
Q

Centrozóm

A

Centrosoma

145
Q

Centriolo

A

Centriola/ centriol

146
Q

Centriola/ centriol

A

Centriolo

147
Q

Glúcido

A

Glycid

148
Q

Glycid

A

Glúcido

149
Q

Digerir

A

Tráviť (jedlo)

150
Q

Tráviť (jedlo)

A

Digerir

151
Q

Óseo/a

A

Kostný

152
Q

Kostný

A

Óseo/a

153
Q

Reciclar

A

Recyklovať

154
Q

Recyklovať

A

Reciclar

155
Q

Acelular

A

Nebunkový

156
Q

Nebunkový

A

Acelular

157
Q

El viroide

A

Viroid

158
Q

Viroid

A

El viroide

159
Q

El prion

A

Prión

160
Q

Prión

A

El prion

161
Q

Doblado/a

A

Zdvojnásobený, poskladaný

162
Q

Zdvojnásobený, poskladaný

A

Doblado/a

163
Q

Inerte

A

Nehybný, nereagujúci

164
Q

Nehybný, nereagujúci

A

Inerte

165
Q

Secreción, excreción

A

Vylučovanie

166
Q

Vylučovanie

A

Secreción, excreción

167
Q

Heredar

A

Zdediť

168
Q

Zdediť

A

Heredar

169
Q

Descendecia

A

Potomstvo, rod

170
Q

Potomstvo, rod

A

Descendencia

171
Q

Huésped/a

A

Hostiteľ

172
Q

Hostiteľ

A

Huésped/a

173
Q

Diversidad

A

Rôznorodosť, rôznosť, rozdielnosť

174
Q

Rôznorodosť, rôznosť, rozdielnosť

A

Diversidad

175
Q

Disperso/a

A

Rozptýlený

176
Q

Rozptýlený

A

Disperso/a

177
Q

Contenido

A

Obsah, náplň

178
Q

Obsah, náplň

A

Contenido

179
Q

Envoltura

A

Obal, vrstva

180
Q

Obal, vrstva

A

Envoltura

181
Q

Expulsión

A

Vylúčenie, vyhnanie

182
Q

Vylúčenie, vyhnanie

A

Expulsión

183
Q

Incorporación

A

Začlenenie, vloženie

184
Q

Začlenenie, vloženie

A

Incorporación

185
Q

Selectivo/a

A

Selekčný, výberový

186
Q

Selekčný, výberový

A

Selectivo/a

187
Q

Difusión

A

Difúzia

188
Q

Difúzia

A

Difusión

189
Q

Difusión simple

A

Jednoduchá difúzia

190
Q

Jednoduchá difúzia

A

Difusión simple

191
Q

Difusión facilitada

A

Uľahčená difúzia

192
Q

Uľahčená difúzia

A

Difusión facilitada

193
Q

Ósmosis

A

Osmóza

194
Q

Osmóza

A

Ósmosis

195
Q

Bomba (pretína transportadora)

A

Bielkovinový prenášač

196
Q

Bielkovinový prenášač

A

Bomba (pretína transportadora)

197
Q

Transporte activo

A

Aktívny transport

198
Q

Aktívny transport

A

Transporte activo

199
Q

Endocitosis

A

Endocytóza

200
Q

Endocytóza

A

Endocitosis

201
Q

Exocitosis

A

Exocytóza

202
Q

Exocytóza

A

Exocitosis

203
Q

Anabolismo

A

Anabolizmus

204
Q

Anabolizmus

A

Anabolismo

205
Q

Catabolismo

A

Katabolizmus

206
Q

Katabolizmus

A

Catabolismo

207
Q

Medio hipotónico

A

Hypertonické prostredie

208
Q

Hypertonické prostredie

A

Medio hipotónico

209
Q

Medio hipertónico

A

Hypertonické prostredie

210
Q

Hypertonické prostredie

A

Medio hipertónico

211
Q

La nutrición autótrofa

A

Autotrófna výživa/ vyživovanie

212
Q

Autotrófna výživa/ vyživovanie

A

La nutrición autótrofa

213
Q

La nutrición heterótrofa

A

Heterotrófna výživa/ vyživovanie

214
Q

Heterotrófna výživa/ vyživovanie

A

La nutrición heterótrofa

215
Q

La digestión intracelular

A

Vnútrobunkové trávenie

216
Q

Vnútrobunkové trávenie

A

La digestión intracelular

217
Q

La digestión extracelular

A

Mimobunkové trávenie

218
Q

Mimobunkové trávenie

A

La digestión extracelular

219
Q

Clorofila

A

Chlorofyl

220
Q

Chlorofyl

A

Clorofila

221
Q

Endocytózny mechúrik

A

Vesícula de endocitosis

222
Q

Vesícula de endocitosis

A

Endocytózny mechúrik

223
Q

Vacuola digestiva

A

Tráviaca vakuola/ potravové vakuoly

224
Q

Tráviaca vakuola/ potravové vakuoly

A

Vacuola digestiva

225
Q

El ano

A

Análny otvor, konečník

226
Q

Análny otvor, konečník

A

El ano

227
Q

Intestino

A

Črevo

228
Q

Črevo

A

Intestino

229
Q

Aminoácido

A

Aminokyselina

230
Q

Aminokyselina

A

Aminoácido

231
Q

Heces/ excrementos

A

Exkrementy, výkaly

232
Q

Exkrementy, výkaly

A

Heces/ excrementos

233
Q

Energía solar

A

Slnečná energia

234
Q

Slnečná energia

A

Energía solar

235
Q

Lactosa

A

Laktóza

236
Q

Laktóza

A

Lactosa

237
Q

Descendencia

A

Potomstvo, potomkovia, rod

238
Q

Potomstvo, potomkovia, rod

A

Descendencia

239
Q

Célula madre

A

Materská bunka

240
Q

Materská bunka

A

Célula madre

241
Q

Célula hija

A

Dcérska bunka

242
Q

Dcérska bunka

A

Célula hija

243
Q

Spermia

A

Espermatozoide, esperma

244
Q

Espermatozoide, esperma

A

Spermia

245
Q

Zigoto/ cigoto

A

Zygota

246
Q

Zygota

A

Zigoto/ cigoto

247
Q

Cromosoma

A

Chromozóm

248
Q

Chromozóm

A

Cromosoma

249
Q

Cromatina

A

Chromatín

250
Q

Chromatín

A

Cromatina

251
Q

Meiosis

A

Meióza, redukčné delenie

252
Q

Meióza, redukčné delenie

A

Meiosis

253
Q

Mitosis

A

Mitóza

254
Q

Mitóza

A

Mitosis

255
Q

Anillo contráctil

A

Kontraktilný prstenec

256
Q

Kontraktilný prstenec

A

Anillo contráctil

257
Q

Sesterské chromatidy

A

Cromátidas hermanas

258
Q

Cromátidas hermanas

A

Sesterské chromatidy

259
Q

Metafase

A

Metafáza

260
Q

Metafáza

A

Metafase

261
Q

Anafase

A

Anafáza

262
Q

Anafáza

A

Anafase

263
Q

Telofase

A

Telofáza

264
Q

Telofáza

A

Telofase

265
Q

Profase

A

Profáza

266
Q

Profáza

A

Profase

267
Q

Fragmoplasto

A

Fragmoplast

268
Q

Fragmoplast

A

Fragmoplasto

269
Q

Ecuador

A

Centrálna rovina

270
Q

Centrálna rovina

A

Ecuador

271
Q

Medio isotónico

A

Izotonické prostredie

272
Q

Izotonické prostredie

A

Medio isotónico

273
Q

Mitótico/a

A

Mitotický

274
Q

Mitotický

A

Mitótico/a

275
Q

Tumor

A

Nádor

276
Q

Nádor

A

Tumor

277
Q

Mecanismo

A

Mechanizmus, stroj, zariadenie

278
Q

Mechanizmus, stroj, zariadenie

A

Mecanismo

279
Q

Rakovinový

A

Canceroso/a

280
Q

Canceroso/a

A

Rakovinový

281
Q

Proliferar

A

Množiť sa, deliť sa, množiť sa delením

282
Q

Množiť sa, deliť sa, množiť sa delením

A

Proliferar

283
Q

Linfa

A

Lymfa

284
Q

Lymfa

A

Linfa

285
Q

Metástasis

A

Metastáza

286
Q

Metastáza

A

Metástasis

287
Q

Mnohojadrový

A

Plurinucleado/a

288
Q

Plurinucleado/a

A

Mnohojadrový

289
Q

Oncogén

A

Onkogén

290
Q

Onkogén

A

Oncogén

291
Q

Carcinógeno/a

A

Karcinogénny, rakovinotvorný

292
Q

Karcinogénny, rakovinotvorný

A

Carcinógeno/a

293
Q

Radiación

A

Žiarenie, vyžarovanie, radiácia

294
Q

Žiarenie, vyžarovanie, radiácia

A

Radiación

295
Q

Ultravioleta

A

Ultrafialový, ultrafialové žiarenie

296
Q

Ultrafialový, ultrafialové žiarenie

A

Ultravioleta

297
Q

Radiactividad

A

Rádioaktivita

298
Q

Rádioaktivita

A

Radiactividad

299
Q

Oncogénico/a

A

Onkogénny, rakovinový, rakovinotvorný

300
Q

Onkogénny, rakovinový, rakovinotvorný

A

Oncogénico/a

301
Q

Cardiología

A

Kardiológia

302
Q

Kardiológia

A

Cardiología

303
Q

Citocinesis

A

Cytokinéza

304
Q

Cytokinéza

A

Citocinesis

305
Q

Ploidía

A

Ploidia

306
Q

Ploidia

A

Ploidía

307
Q

Las células somáticas

A

Somatická bunka/ telesná bunka

308
Q

Somatická bunka/ telesná bunka

A

Las células somáticas

309
Q

Célula diploide

A

Diploidná bunka

310
Q

Diploidná bunka

A

Célula diploide

311
Q

Célula haploide

A

Haploidná bunka

312
Q

Haploidná bunka

A

Célula haploide

313
Q

Cromosomas homólogos

A

Homologicke chromozómy

314
Q

Homologicke chromozómy

A

Cromosomas homólogos

315
Q

Emparejar

A

Spáliť, dať do páru

316
Q

Spáliť, dať do páru

A

Emparejar

317
Q

Célula humana

A

Ľudská bunka

318
Q

Ľudská bunka

A

Célula humana

319
Q

Tetraploidia

A

Tetraploidný, štvornásobný počet chromozómov

320
Q

Tetraploidný, štvornásobný počet chromozómov

A

Tetraploidia

321
Q

Polyplodia

A

Poliploidía

322
Q

Poliploidía

A

Polyplodia

323
Q

Homólogo/a

A

Homologický, zhodný

324
Q

Homologický, zhodný

A

Homólogo/a

325
Q

Molecular

A

Molekulárny, molekulový

326
Q

Molekulárny, molekulový

A

Molecular

327
Q

Centrálna dogma molekulárnej biológii

A

El dogma central de biología molecular

328
Q

El dogma central de biología molecular

A

Centrálna dogma molekulárnej biológii

329
Q

Patógeno/a

A

Choroboplodný, patogénny

330
Q

Choroboplodný, patogénny

A

Patógeno/a