LA, Callfornia, USA Flashcards
Why did it develop/urbanise ???
Transport - transcontinental railway from E
LAX airport - 2010 6th busiest in world
1500 km network of roads
Employment - ford car plant + oil discovery
Hollywood + theme parks Disney land
Greater affluence - neatly arranged houses with BBQs pools
Why did it SUBurbanise?
Trams - connected suburbs easily Arrival of motor car Nearly 1000 miles of freeway Increased levels of personal affluence Medias promotion of suburban dream 60s flower power Mamas + papas California dreamin
Effects
Inner city - bottom of socio economic latter 408/100,000 crime
Social - land used for low density housing stress from travel + dormitory settlements
Urban smog 10 m car owners high pressure over LA = pollution
Donut cities inner city declined
Social segregation - ethnic communities china town
Water piped 350km away 50% wasted
Management
PLAN More open spaces Clean fuels promoted Affordable housing Clean buses + new rapid routes Universal low faire card Smart land use = drive less / live closer to work
Background info
2nd largest city in USA
80,000 km2
55 x bigger than London
San-San urban corridor
Home to 24 m people