L9 - London Fringe (Princes Risborough) Flashcards

1
Q

What is interdependence?

A

where two places are connected together to the extent that they rely on each other.

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2
Q

What is counter urbanisation?

A

The movement of people out from an urban areas to rural ones

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3
Q

Why are settlements like Princes Risborough nicknamed ‘dormitory’?

A

because these commuters to London spend little time in the place where they actually sleep … like sleeping in a dormitory

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4
Q

List 2 flows from cities TO rural areas

A

flow of wages from London firms back to rural areas,
the flow of people in the city to rural areas to access green space and services such as golf courses that aren’t found in the city.

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7
Q

How has good transport to rural areas impacted London?

A

Radial road and railways routes
E.g. M40 to Buckinghamshire
E.g. Chiltern Railways to Oxford and Birmingham, via Princes Risborough -

Growth of London Marylebone station

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8
Q

What is the name given to rural areas with good connections to large towns and cities?

A

Accessible rural areas :0

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9
Q

How has good transport impacted St Ives or Princes Risborough negatively?

A

House prices have raised, meaning local young people can no longer afford to live in the area.

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10
Q

How many people commute into London each day for work that live outside of the city?

A

650,000

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11
Q

Why is good transport links to London important in st Ives?

A

Because 25% of its population work in London

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13
Q

What impact does an increase of wealthy population have on St Ives?

A

Increased spending in local restaurants, and an opening up of higher order businesses.

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14
Q

List 7 flows from rural TO cities

A

goods,
services,
labour,
food from farms and fresh water (via rivers) to London markets and homes,
consumer products from distribution centres in rural areas into the city,

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15
Q

How do people create interdependence from city to rural area?

A

People commute from rual areas into cities
Rural areas experience pressure to build houses / infrastructure
House prices increase
Local people are pushed out

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16
Q

How do resources create interdependence between city and rural areas

A
Cities need resources
Local amenities and services grow
Rural areas are used for leisure and recreation
Rural area economy grows
Provides more resources for the city
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17
Q

What’s beautiful about Princes Risborough?

A

Red Kites (birds of prey)
Chiltern Hills
Forests

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18
Q

What’s great for people about Princes Risborough

A

Film location (Jonathan Creek - some people watch it…)
Kop Hill Climb (old-fashioned motosport challenge)
Golf courses
Excellent secondary schools

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19
Q

What services have grown in Princes Risborough?

A

M&S, Tesco
Costa
Risborough Springs Leisure Centre
La Crepe Escape (you lost out if you went to Costa on the y7 trip)

20
Q

What are the main transport links to London from PR?

A

Chiltern Mainline - 3 trains/hour to London Marylebone

A4010 to High Wycombe and then M40 to London

21
Q

How many people live in Princes Risborough

A

8,000

22
Q

How much have house prices increased?

A

25% over 10 years

Average price is now £600k

23
Q

What resources might London want from around Princes Risborough

A

Chiltern Hills - tress / wood for furniture

Agricultural land for food (arable, i.e. crops)

24
Q

What leisure opportunities are available in Princes Risborough for people who live in London?

A
Walking in the Chilterns
Bird spotting (Red Kites)
25
Q

Outline 3 basic changes that London has brought to accessible rural areas like St Ives / Princes Risborough?

A

Urban sprawl - new jobs, houses, employment
Demand for housing, increasing house prices
New rural services - for richer more educated city employees