L8 Flashcards

1
Q

why do ion gradients exist

A

to maintain cell volume
they give rise to membrane potential

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2
Q

what is ion membrane transport influenced by?

A

chemical gradient
membrane potential

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3
Q

Why don’t cell volume changes reach theoretical values?

A
  1. osmotically inactive volume = 15-30% does not respond to osmotic challenge
  2. cell volume regulatory mechanisms are activated in most cells before full volume change is complete
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4
Q
A
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