L5.2Proteobacteria_Betaproteobacteria Flashcards
Describe the diversity of betaproteobacteria
3rd largets class
500 species
6 orders
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6 orders under betaproteobacteria
iiiii
rhodocycales
hydrogenophilales
Neisseria
Nitrosomonadales
Methylophilales
Burkholderiales
describe the order burkholderia genus
chemoorganotrophs with strict respiratory metabolism
Burkholderia metabolism
metabolic versatility, degradation of organic and aromatic compound
Burkholderia in plants
-some promote plant growth but some are pathogenic
Infection from burkholderia
B. cepacia, opportunistic infections for immunocompromised indiv with cystic fibrosis forming biofilms in the lungs
what are the genus under rhodocylales
rhodocyclus
Zoogloea
Describe Rhodocyclales
purple nonsulfur bacteria
Describe rhodocyclus
-photoheterotrophs, or photoautotrophs using H2
Environment of rhodocycles
illuminated anoxic environemnt with organic matter (septic tank)
Nata de coco
Acetobacter- uses carbon source from buko juice
thick gelatinous capsule
that binds cells together, forming a
complex matrix with branching
projections
Zoogloea
helps in the flocculation for degrading organic carbon and purification processes
Z. ramigera
Genus under the order Neisseriales
Neisseria
Chromobacterium
Describe Neisseria
pathogenic or saprophytes- found in dead organic matter