L5 病機 Flashcards

1
Q

病因有咩

A

外因 內因 其他

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

六淫致病共通點 (4)

A

多從肌表 口鼻進入
季節性
地域性
相兼性,可以單獨或與其他邪氣入侵

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

風邪特性

A

1.陽邪
2.遊移不定 發病迅速
3.主動, 令人動搖不定
4.風邪成日夾埋其他病 頻率亦係最多

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

寒邪特性

A

1.陰邪 遏止陽氣
2.凝滯 氣血津液凝結-)頭痛 腰痛
3.寒性收引 令經絡 筋脈收縮

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

濕邪特性

A

1.陰邪
2. 濕性重濁 —)沉重感 穢濁不清—】易呈現分泌物 排洩物不清
3·濕性黏滯(黏膩 停滯)–)症狀黏滯 病症纏綿
4. 濕性趨下 侵襲下體

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

燥邪特性

A
  1. 性乾澀 損傷津液 大便 嘴唇乾結
    2.易傷肺 乾咳小痰
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

火/熱邪特性

A

1,陽邪,性趨上
擾心神 狂躁不安 心煩失眠
傷津耗氣 津:飲凍飲 氣隨津洩 體倦無力
火易生風動血 生風:抽搐 動血:吐血
火邪易至瘡癰 紅腫熱痛

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

暑邪

A
  1. 陽邪 性炎熱
  2. 暑性升散 頭昏
    3.擾神傷津耗氣
  3. 多與濕邪一同為患
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

暑邪

A

陽邪
暑性升散 頭昏
擾神傷津耗氣
多與濕邪一同為患

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

外因 癘氣

A

強致病性及傳染性

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

內因

A

七情 喜怒憂思悲恐驚
飲食不節 寒熱偏嗜 五味偏嗜
過饑/飽
不潔 偏嗜
勞逸失度

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

其他原因

A

外傷
諸蟲
失天

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is 病機

A

因:內外因素
機:發生發展變化的內在機理

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

病機細分

A

邪正盛衰 邪氣vs正氣 實:both strong 虛:正弱
陰陽失調
精氣血津液
內生五邪

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

精氣血津液

A

精虛
氣虛
氣滯 流通不順 谷住痛
氣逆 氣逆而上
氣陷 無力升舉而下陷
血虛 少血 濡養功能下降
血瘀 行得慢 會刺痛
出血
津液不足

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

內生五邪 風…

A

風寒濕燥熱