L32: 言葉の後につく語 Flashcards

1
Q

〜がち

A

Frequently…
例: 遅れがち - frequently late

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2
Q

〜がたい

A

Hard to…
例: 信じがたい - hard to believe

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3
Q

〜づらい

A

Difficult to…
例: 言いづらい - difficult to say

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4
Q

〜ぶり

A

After a (period of time)/Style, Way of
例: 話ぶり - way of speaking

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5
Q

〜気味

A

ぎみ
Slight…/Feeling…
例: 風邪気味 - slight cold

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6
Q

〜流

A

〜りゅう
…style
例: 自己流 - personal style

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7
Q

〜持ち

A

〜もち
Have…
例: ぜんそくもち - have asthma

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8
Q

〜沿い

A

〜ぞい
Along…
例: 道沿い - along the road

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9
Q

〜感

A

〜かん
Feeling of…
例: 幸福感 - euphoria

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10
Q

〜計

A

〜けい
…meter
例: 体温計 - thermometer

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11
Q

〜器

A

〜き
Device
例: 電子機器 - electrical equipment

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12
Q

〜状

A

〜じょう
…notice/…letter
例: 招待状 - invitation letter

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13
Q

〜帳

A

〜ちょう
…book
例: メモ帳 - notepad

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14
Q

〜版

A

〜ばん
…version
例: 最新版 - latest version

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15
Q

〜ごと

A

Per…
例: 日ごと - per day

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16
Q

〜権

A

〜けん
Right to…
例: 選挙権 - suffrage

17
Q

〜性

A

〜せい
…-ity,-ness
例: 積極性 - initiative

18
Q

〜論

A

〜ろん
Theory of…/argument based on…
例: 結果論 - argument based on results

19
Q

〜制

A

〜せい
…system
例: 予約制 - reservation system

20
Q

〜物

A

〜ぶつ
…property
例: 拾得物 (しゅうとくぶつ)- found property

21
Q

〜済み

A

〜ずみ
Suffix indicating that a process has been completed
例: 点検済み - inspected

22
Q

〜きる

A

Suffix indicating doing something to completion
例: 出しきる - get everything out

23
Q

〜下

A

〜か
Under…
例: 支配下 - under (someone’s) control

24
Q

〜化

A

〜か
…-ize
例: 合理化 - rationalize

25
Q

〜用

A

〜よう
For…
例: 家庭用 - for home use

26
Q

従事する

A

じゅうじする
To engage in work, to pursue studies

27
Q

こもる

A

To shut oneself in a room, to confine self

28
Q

漂う

A

ただよう
To drift, to waft in air

29
Q

手数料

A

てすうりょう
Handling fee, commission

30
Q

高齢

A

こうれい
Old age