L3. Semaine 10 Flashcards

1
Q

基づいた

A

もとづいた、appuyé sur, fondé sur

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2
Q

基本的

A

きほんてき、élémentaire, fondamental, essentiel, principal

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3
Q

基準

A

きじゅん、norme, critère, règle, standard

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4
Q

条件

A

じょうけん、condition

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5
Q

条約

A

じょうやく、traité, pacte, convention

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6
Q

命令

A

めいれい、ordre, consigne

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7
Q

司会

A

しかい、maître de cérémonie, président(e) de séance

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8
Q

上司

A

じょうし、supérieur

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9
Q

強制する

A

きょうせいする、imposition, contrainte (imposer, forcer, contraindre)

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10
Q

制度

A

せいど、institution, système, régime

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11
Q

制限

A

せいげん、restriction, limitation, limite

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12
Q

省く

A

はぶく、ôter, éliminer, supprimer, réduire

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13
Q

省略

A

しょうりゃく、omission, abréviation

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14
Q

反省する

A

はんせいする、réflexion, introspection (faire son examen de conscience, réfléchir sur soi-même)

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15
Q

東京都庁

A

とうきょうとちょう、préfecture de la métropole de Tôkyô

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16
Q

県庁

A

けんちょう、préfecture

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17
Q

警告

A

けいこく、avertissement, avis

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18
Q

警察

A

けいさつ、police

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19
Q

診察

A

しんさつ、consultation (médicale)

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20
Q

消防署

A

しょうぼうしょ、caserne de pompiers

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21
Q

署名

A

しょめい、signature

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22
Q

捕まえる

A

つかまえる、attraper, prendre, arrêter, saisir

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23
Q

守る

A

まもる、défendre, préserver, observer, respecter

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24
Q

約束を守る

A

やくそくをまもる、tenir sa parole / sa promesse

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25
Q

保守的

A

ほしゅてき、conservateur

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26
Q

留守

A

るす、absence (de la maison)

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27
Q

乱れる

A

みだれる、se troubler, se dérégler, être en désordre

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28
Q

混乱する

A

こんらんする、désordre, confusion, trouble

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29
Q

政党

A

せいとう、parti politique

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30
Q

民主主義

A

みんしゅしゅぎ、démocratie

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31
Q

国民

A

こくみん、peuple, nation, population

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32
Q

市民

A

しみん、citoyen

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33
Q

住民

A

じゅうみん、住民

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34
Q

移民

A

いみん、émigrant, immigrant, immigré

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35
Q

挙げる

A

あげる、lever, élever, hausser, donner, fournir, célébrer

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36
Q

例を挙げる

A

れいをあげる、donner / citer un exemple

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37
Q

選挙

A

せんきょ、élection

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38
Q

委員会

A

いいんかい、comité, commission

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39
Q

権利

A

けんり、droit (les droits dont on dispose)

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40
Q

基礎固め

A

きそがため、Poser les fondations

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41
Q

基盤

A

きばん、socle, fondement

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42
Q

基金

A

ききん、fonds, base

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43
Q

軍事基地

A

ぐんじきち、base militaire

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44
Q

民法第一条

A

みんぽうだいいちじょう、Article 1 of the Civil Code

45
Q

信条

A

しんじょう、article de foi, credo

46
Q

箇条書き

A

かじょうがき、écrit divisé en articles

47
Q

指令

A

しれい、instructions, directive, ordre, consigne

48
Q

号令

A

ごうれい、ordre, commandement

49
Q

令嬢

A

れいじょう、demoiselle

50
Q

司書

A

ししょ、bibliothécaire

51
Q

司法

A

しほう、justice

52
Q

宮司

A

ぐうじ、chief priest

53
Q

司る

A

つかさどる、diriger, conduire, gouverner

54
Q

制定

A

せいてい、institution, établissement, promulgation

55
Q

制止

A

せいし、contrôle, vérification; restriction

56
Q

交通規制

A

こうつうきせい、traffic restrictions; traffic control

57
Q

節制

A

せっせい、modération, tempérance, sobriété

58
Q

内省

A

ないせい、introspection

59
Q

文部科学省

A

もんぶかがくしょう、ministère de l’Education et des Sciences

60
Q

帰省

A

きせい、fait de retourner à la maison, de revenir chez soi

61
Q

中央省庁

A

ちゅうおうしょうちょう、central government ministries and agencies

62
Q

官公庁

A

かんこうちょう、government and municipal offices; public agencies

63
Q

合同庁舎

A

ごうどうちょうしゃ、Bureau conjoint du gouvernement

64
Q

警官

A

けいかん、policier

65
Q

警備

A

けいび、garde, surveillance

66
Q

警戒

A

けいかい、garde, surveillance, vigilance

67
Q

自警団

A

じけいだん、groupe armé d’autodéfense; comité d’autodéfense

68
Q

大雨洪水警報

A

おおあめこうずいけいほう、alerte aux fortes pluies et au risque d’inondations

69
Q

観察

A

かんさつ、observation

70
Q

察する

A

さっする、deviner, sentir, présumer, supposer; sympathiser avec

71
Q

考察

A

こうさつ、investigation, réflexion, considération, examen

72
Q

警察署

A

けいさつしょ、commissariat de police

73
Q

署長

A

しょちょう、commissaire, chef de bureau

74
Q

税務署

A

ぜいむしょ、bureau de perception

75
Q

署員

A

しょいん、membre du personnel, employé

76
Q

部署

A

ぶしょ、poste (de travail, au combat)

77
Q

自署

A

じしょ、autograph; signature

78
Q

逮捕する

A

たいほする、arrêter

79
Q

捕獲する

A

ほかくする、capture, prise

80
Q

時間厳守

A

じかんげんしゅ、(stricte) ponctualité

81
Q

守備

A

しゅび、défense

82
Q

子守歌

A

こもりうた、berceuse

83
Q

反乱

A

はんらん、révolte, insurrection

84
Q

内乱

A

ないらん、troubles, guerre civile

85
Q

乱暴な

A

らんぼうな、violent, brutal

86
Q

職権乱用

A

しょっけんらんよう、abus d’autorité, abus de pouvoir

87
Q

党首

A

とうしゅ、chef d’un parti politique

88
Q

入党

A

にゅうとう、joining a political party

89
Q

与党

A

よとう、parti au pouvoir, majorité

90
Q

野党

A

やとう、opposition, parti de l’opposition

91
Q

離党

A

りとう、défection

92
Q

悪党

A

あくとう、crapule, scélérat, bandit

93
Q

難民

A

なんみん、réfugiés

94
Q

民意

A

みんい、volonté du peuple, volonté populaire

95
Q

民間企業

A

みんかんきぎょう、entreprise privée

96
Q

民話

A

みんわ、folklore

97
Q

挙手をする

A

きょしゅをする、lever la main, lever le doigt

98
Q

挙式

A

きょしき、célébration

99
Q

快挙

A

かいきょ、résultat splendide, parfait

100
Q

委任

A

いにん、mandat, procuration, délégation, charge

101
Q

委員

A

いいん、commissaire, membre d’un comité, d’une commission

102
Q

業務委託

A

ぎょうむいたく、outsourcing; subcontracting

103
Q

参政権

A

さんせいけん、droit de vote

104
Q

選挙権

A

せんきょけん、suffrage

105
Q

権力者

A

けんりょくしゃ、personne puissante ou influente

106
Q

権威

A

けんい、autorité

107
Q

権化

A

ごんげ、incarnation, avatar

108
Q

政権交代

A

せいけんこうたい、change of government; regime change