L3: 9 Elements of Communication Flashcards
source, speaker, creator, encoder, transmitter
sender
ideas, feelings, perception
message
Process: idea to medium
encoding
vehicle or medium
channel
three types of channel (media)
verbal / written / nonverbal
distort
noise/barriers
bg noise / environment noise making it difficult to listen
physical barrier
emotions, mood, knowledge affecting speaker’s ability to express/understand
psychological barrier
ability to understand; highfalutin jargons
semantic barrier
hinder by one’s bg, perception, values, biases, needs, expectations
psychosocial barrier
physical condition, state, disability
physiological barrier
organizations; ineffective channels; confusion to one’s roles
systematic barrier
frame of mind; personality, lack of motivation, poor management
attitudinal barrier
translate encoded message
decoding
to whom the message is directed
reveiver