l21 The Anatomy of Memory and Emotion Flashcards

1
Q

what part of the brain helps you remember events

A

Hippocampus - in the temporal lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what network is the hippocampus a pert of

A

Mammillary bodies

Anterior thalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

episodic memory helps with remembering

A

events

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what forms the hippocampus

A

the parahippocampul gyrus

the amygdala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does the hippocampus connect to the cortex via

A

parahippocampul gyrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

if the amygdala is active

A

much more likely to remember event

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is semantic memory

A

remembering concepts and facts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

semantic memory lobes

A

inferior and anterior temporal lobes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

past the foramen magnum

A

dorsal-superior

ventral-inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

function of the ventral visual stream

A

for identifying the objects shape, colour …

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

function and location of the ventrolateral cortex

A

above the eyes/sinus

bottom part of the frontal lobe- there is a medial and lateral part

selecting memories, behaviours and thoughts based on that context

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what part of the brain is involved in emotion

A

The amygdala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the venterolateral frontal cortex involved in with emotion

A

external context to do with emotion- ie crocodile approaching a zoo keeper compared to someone normal- u have learned not to be too scared

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the ventromed. frontal involved in with emotion

A

Internal factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the function of the insula

A

visceral sensation to do with gut organs

also disgust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what else is involved with the venterolateral frontal cortex

A

the hippocampus

as you can recollect memories specific to the event - (ie of the crocodile)

17
Q

which cortex does the amygdala project onto

A

the sensory cortex

18
Q

why does the amygdala project to the cholinergic nuclei

A

keeps the cortex awake and alert

19
Q

what 2 areas of the brain are connected to the ventromedial frontal lobes

A

the ventral tegmentum
&
the nucleus accumbens

20
Q

what is the function of the

the nucleus accumbens

A

it’s the reward system

21
Q

ventral tegmentum

A

learning reward as well as classical conditioning, to modulate experience of emotion