L2: South Sudan Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the birth rate in South Sudan increasing?

A
  • There is little or no birth control
  • Due to a high infant mortality rate couples wants to have more children
  • Children are a status symbol
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2
Q

Why is the death rate in South Sudan increasing?

A
  • There is a high infant mortality rate
  • Disease
  • Famine and poor nutrition
  • Poor housing and hygiene
  • Little or no healthcare
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3
Q

The death rate can be reduced by:

A
  • Improved health care or hygiene
  • Better nutrition
  • Safer water and better waste disposal
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4
Q

The health care costs for new-borns are high, what effect does this have on Sudan- comment on the health services and infant mortality rate

A

There are no basic health services in Sudan; it has the 4th highest IMR

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5
Q

Where did they used to get funding from?

A

Funding used to be from oil production but that stopped

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6
Q

Lack of health care can cause:

A
  • Diarrhea
  • Cholera
  • Typhoid
  • Malnutrition
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7
Q

How many kilometres of road are there?

A

50km

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8
Q

What is the literacy rate?

A

12%

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9
Q

What is the effect of a low literacy rate?

A

It is hard to get jobs and pay tax

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10
Q

With a rapid population growth, the demand for what increases?

A

Housing

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11
Q

How many refugees are arriving into South Sudan, rapidly increasing the population?

A

206,000 refugees

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12
Q

How many people are internally displaced?

A

2.7 million

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13
Q

What is the life expectancy in South Sudan?

A

51

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14
Q

Due to a low life expectancy rate there are not enough …

A

There are not enough tax payers

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15
Q

What is an issue due to a lack of roads?

A

Walking to the hospital is not possible

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16
Q

There is tension between which two tribes?

A

Nuer and Dinka

17
Q

Comment on the land in South Sudan?

A

A lot of the land is dry and infertile which means malnutrition would be a issue

18
Q

Demographic dividend- what will happen as the current generation gets older?

A
  • They will have fewer children
  • There will be more working adults than children
  • There will be fewer people to support with the same income