L2 Prescription and Lenses Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Corrective Lens?

A
  • worn in front of the eye to correct vision
  • in specs its mounted in a frame to hold the lens in a short distance from the eye
  • in cls it fits directly onto the surface of the cornea
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sign Convention

A

Light always travels from left to right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Focal Length

A

From the vertex of the lens to the 2nd principle focal point

  • a lens with a relatively shorter focal length is a more powerful stronger lens, a steeper curved lens
  • a lens with a relatively longer focal length is less powerful, weaker lens, a flatter curved lens
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Dioptre

A

Power of a lens in dioptres is the reciprocal of its focal length in metres

  • measured in 0.25 steps
  • can represent the power of sphere or cylinder
  • must be written with a +/- sign and must be to 2dp
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Emmetropia

A

When patient has no prescription
When parallel rays of light coming from a distant object converge to a point to form an image on the retina
Second focal point coincides with the retina
- no distortion to the image
Depends on:
- curvature of the cornea
- refractive combined power of the cornea and the lens
- length of the eyeball

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Axial Length of Eyeball

A

Generally around 24mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hypermetropia

A

Point image blurry to px
Image falls after the retina and positive lens needed for image to fall on retina
Second focal point falls behind the retina
Could be due to:
- power of eyeball is too weak, so isnt focusing rays enough
- eye is a bit shorter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hypermetropes and Accommodation

A

Your eye can accommodate when you’re younger - lens can alter its shape to give you more/less power. I f this system is working well, they can still see objects and have good vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Myopia

A

Image falls before the retina and a negative lens is needed for image to fall on retina
Second focal point falls in front of the retina
- May have longer eyeballs than normal
- have v efficient system near front of the eye, so power is greater than it should be, meaning rays of light converge too much

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Astigmatism

A

Means non point forming - objects are blurred and can appear distorted
Two line foci are produced instead of one dot image
- Condition where the two optical surfaces of the eye, usually cornea , are aspherical. There are two diff curves so one will be a higher power than the other
- creates two principal powers, a max power in one meridian and a min power in the second meridian which falls perpendicular to the first

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How to correct astigmatism?

A

Lens must have two principal powers at perpendicular meridians to one another
- cylinder lens - has a surface with no power (axis meridian) which is 90 degrees away from a surface with max power (power meridian)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Thin Lens

A

When the two surfaces are in close contact so we can ignore the refractive index of the material bet the surfaces
- power of a thin lens is the sum of the power of both the surfaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thin Lens Equation

A

Fv’ = F1 + F2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly