L2 - Beneficial Sentences

Question 1

What are the types of Murakkab Mufeed?

Answer 1

Jumla Khabariyyah + Jumla Insha’iyyah

Question 2

Explain Jumla Khabariyyah and give examples.

Answer 2

• It is that sentence which allows one to describe the speaker as being a liar or truthful
• It has 2 types.

E.g.

(Zayd is standing) زَيْدٌ قَئِمٌ
(Zayd hit) ضَرَبَ زَيْدٌ

Question 3

What are the types of Jumla Khabariyyah?

Answer 3

Jumla Ismiyyah + Jumla Fi’liyyah

Question 4

Define Jumla Ismiyyah and give an example. Explain the Tarkeeb (grammatical analysis)

Answer 4

• It is that sentence which begins with an Ism.

E.g.
(Zayd is a learned man) زَيْدٌ عالِمٌ

The first part is called Musnad Ilayh and is termed Mubtada.
The second part is called Musnad and is termed Khabar.

Question 5

What is the principle of Mubtada and Khabar regarding i’raab?

Answer 5

They are both Marfoo’

Question 6

Define Jumla Fi’liyyah and give an example. Explain the Tarkeeb (grammatical analysis)

Answer 6

• It is that sentence which begins with a Fi’l.

E.g.
(Zayd hit) ضَرَبَ زَيْدٌ

The first part is called the Musnad/Hukm and is termed Fi’l.
The second part is called Musnad Ilayh/Muhkam Alayh and is termed Faa’il.

Question 7

What is the principle of Faa’il and Maf’ool with regards to i’raab?

Answer 7

Faa’il is always Marfoo’.
Maf’ool is always Mansoob.

Question 8

What word can never be a Musnad or Musnad Ilayh?

Answer 8

Harf

Question 9

Define Jumla Insha’iyyah

Answer 9

It is that sentence which does not allow one to describe the speaker as being a liar or truthful.

Question 10

List the types of Jumla Insha’iyyah and give examples.

Answer 10

1. Amr (Imperative) - اِضْرِبْ (Hit!)
2. Nahy (Prohibition) - لا تَضْرِبْ (Do not hit!)
3. Istifhaam (Questioning) - هَلْ ضَرَبَ زَيْدٌ؟
   (Did Zayd hit?)
4. Tamanni (Wish) - لَيْتَ زَيْدًا حاضِرٌ (Wishing
   Zayd was present) - impossible
5. Tarajji (Hope) - لَعَلَّ زَيْدًا غائِبٌ (Hoping
   Zayd was absent) - possible
6. Uqood (Contracts) - بِعْتُ (I sold), اِشْتَرَيْتُ
   (I bought)
7. Nidaa (Proclamation) - يا اللهُ (O Allah!)
8. ‘Ard (Request) - اَلا تَنْزِلُ بِنا فَتُصِيْبَ خَيْرًا؟
   (Why do you not visit us as you will
   receive good?)
9. Qasam (Oath) - وَاللهِ لَاَضْرِبَنَّ زَيْدًا (By Allah,
   I will surely hit Zayd!)
10. Ta’ajjub (Surprise) - اَحْسِنْ بِه، ما اَحْسَنَه
    (How good!)