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RA > L2: Badderl > Flashcards

L2: Badderl Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is the primary function of the urinary bladder?
    • A) Storage of bile
    • B) Temporary reservoir of urine
    • C) Digestion of nutrients
    • D) Filtration of blood
A

B

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2
Q
  1. In females, what lies posteriorly to the urinary bladder?
    • A) Sigmoid colon
    • B) Uterus and vagina
    • C) Rectum
    • D) Small intestine
A

B

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3
Q
  1. Which ligament keeps the neck of the bladder rigid in both males and females?
    • A) Pubovesical ligament
    • B) Rectovesical ligament
    • C) Puboprostatic ligament
    • D) Iliohypogastric ligament
A

C

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4
Q
  1. What is the primary role of the trigone of the bladder?
    • A) Storage of urine
    • B) Formation of urine
    • C) Regulation of blood flow
    • D) Protection against infections
A

D

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5
Q
  1. What structure in males is related to the base of the urinary bladder?
    • A) Prostate gland and seminal vesicles
    • B) Sigmoid colon
    • C) Epididymis
    • D) Vas deferens
A

A

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6
Q
  1. Which nerve fibers are responsible for the sensation of bladder filling?
    • A) Sympathetic fibers
    • B) Parasympathetic fibers
    • C) Afferent fibers
    • D) Pudendal nerve fibers
A

C (pelvic splanchnic nerve)

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7
Q
  1. What is the primary arterial supply to the urinary bladder?
    • A) Femoral artery
    • B) Inferior vena cava
    • C) Vesical and pudendal arteries
    • D) Internal and external iliac arteries
A

C

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8
Q
  1. What ligament separates the retropubic space from the urinary bladder?
    • A) Iliohypogastric ligament
    • B) Puboprostatic ligament
    • C) Tendinous arch of pelvic fascia
    • D) Levator ani ligament
A

C/b?

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9
Q
  1. In the autonomous bladder, what type of control is lost due to spinal cord injury?
    • A) Reflex control
    • B) Voluntary control
    • C) Both voluntary and reflex control
    • D) No control is lost
A

C

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10
Q
  1. What is the consequence of spinal cord injury affecting the spinal micturition center (S2, S3, S4)?
    • A) Overactive bladder
    • B) Flaccid bladder
    • C) Increased bladder capacity
    • D) Enhanced voluntary control
A

B

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11
Q
  1. What is the location of the ureteropelvic junction in relation to the urinary bladder?
    • A) At the base of the bladder
    • B) Near the ureteric orifice
    • C) At the apex of the bladder
    • D) Close to the fundus of the bladder
A

C

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12
Q
  1. Which pelvic structure is pierced by the ureters as they enter the bladder?
    • A) Levator ani muscle
    • B) Internal urethral sphincter
    • C) Puboprostatic ligament
    • D) Detrusor muscle
A

D

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13
Q
  1. What is the primary role of the internal urethral sphincter in males?
    • A) Initiating micturition
    • B) Preventing reflux of ejaculate
    • C) Relaxing during ejaculation
    • D) Controlling bladder contraction
A

B

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14
Q
  1. In females, what structure runs underneath the uterine artery as the ureter crosses it?
    • A) Vagina
    • B) Ovary
    • C) Fallopian tube
    • D) Urethra
A

C

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15
Q
  1. What sensation is referred to the glans penis or clitoris when there is pain in the trigone area of the bladder?
    • A) Lumbar pain
    • B) Testicular pain
    • C) Inguinal pain
    • D) Urethral pain
A

A

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16
Q
  1. Which nerve supplies the external urethral sphincter in males and females?
    • A) Pudendal nerve
    • B) Pelvic splanchnic nerve
    • C) Ilioinguinal nerve
    • D) Genitofemoral nerve
A

A

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17
Q
  1. What is the primary function of the median umbilical ligament?
    • A) Connects bladder to the rectum
    • B) Supports the uterus
    • C) Anchors the bladder apex to the umbilicus
    • D) Acts as a blood vessel
A

C

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18
Q
  1. Which anatomical landmark is critical for catheter insertion and injection of radiopaque dye during cystoscopy?
    • A) Ureteropelvic junction
    • B) Interureteric ridge
    • C) Median umbilical ligament
    • D) Trigone of the bladder
A

B

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19
Q
  1. In males, what lies superior to the internal urethral orifice?
    • A) External urethral orifice
    • B) Vas deferens
    • C) Seminal vesicles
    • D) Prostate gland
A

B

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20
Q
  1. What is the primary lymphatic drainage of the urinary bladder?
    • A) Para-aortic lymph nodes
    • B) Inguinal lymph nodes
    • C) Internal iliac lymph nodes
    • D) Axillary lymph nodes
A

C

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21
Q
  1. What anatomical structure is responsible for preventing the back-flow of urine into the ureters?
    • A) Ureteropelvic junction
    • B) Uvula Vesicae
    • C) Interureteric ridge
    • D) Trigone of the bladder
A

C

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22
Q
  1. How is the urethra different in males and females concerning the ureteric orifice?
    • A) Urethra is longer in males
    • B) Urethra is shorter in males
    • C) Urethra is lateral to the ureteric orifice in males
    • D) Urethra is medial to the ureteric orifice in males
A

C

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23
Q
  1. What is the primary arterial supply to the bladder in females?
    • A) Internal iliac artery
    • B) Superior vesical artery
    • C) Inferior vesical artery
    • D) Uterine artery
A

It’s suppose to be vaginal artery (replaces C)

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24
Q
  1. Which condition leads to a flaccid bladder characterized by overfilling and overflow incontinence?
    • A) Upper motor neuron lesion
    • B) Lower motor neuron lesion
    • C) Bladder hypertrophy
    • D) Bladder hypotonia
A

B

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25
Q
  1. During cystoscopy, which ligaments are important for maintaining the rigidity of the neck of the bladder?
    • A) Medial and lateral puboprostatic ligaments
    • B) Anterior and posterior true ligaments
    • C) Uterosacral ligaments
    • D) Mesenteric ligaments
A

A

26
Q
  1. What is the primary sensation carried through the pelvic splanchnic nerves related to bladder filling?
    • A) Pain
    • B) Temperature
    • C) Stretch
    • D) Pressure
A

C

27
Q
  1. Which nerve carries sympathetic fibers to the bladder, controlling constriction of the internal urethral sphincter?
    • A) Pudendal nerve
    • B) Pelvic splanchnic nerve
    • C) Abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves
    • D) Genitofemoral nerve
A

C

28
Q
  1. In cases of urinary bladder pain above the pelvic pain level, which spinal cord segments are involved?
    • A) T10-L2
    • B) S2-S4
    • C) L1-L2
    • D) Somatic nerves
A

A

29
Q
  1. What anatomical feature forms the interior base of the urinary bladder in an empty state?
    • A) Uvula Vesicae
    • B) Trigone of the bladder
    • C) Internal urethral sphincter
    • D) Interureteric ridge
A

D

30
Q
  1. Which anatomical structure in males is found on the base of the urinary bladder and is related to the ureters?
    • A) Prostate gland
    • B) Seminal vesicles
    • C) Vas deferens
    • D) Epididymis
A

B

31
Q
  1. What is the term for the triangular area inside the urinary bladder that includes the ureteric orifices and the internal urethral orifice?
    • A) Trigone of the bladder
    • B) Uvula Vesicae
    • C) Interureteric ridge
    • D) Vesicouterine pouch
A

A

32
Q
  1. Which ligament helps to keep the neck of the bladder rigid and is found in both males and females?
    • A) Medial and lateral puboprostatic ligaments
    • B) Anterior and posterior true ligaments
    • C) Uterosacral ligaments
    • D) Mesenteric ligaments
A

A

33
Q
  1. In females, what structure is located between the urinary bladder and the uterus on the superior surface?
    • A) Vesicouterine pouch
    • B) Uterosacral ligaments
    • C) Fundus of the uterus
    • D) Uvula Vesicae
A

A

34
Q
  1. Which nerve supplies the external urethral sphincter and is crucial for voluntary control over urination?
    • A) Pudendal nerve
    • B) Pelvic splanchnic nerve
    • C) Hypogastric nerve
    • D) Abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves
A

A

35
Q
  1. What anatomical structure connects the apex of the urinary bladder to the umbilicus and is a remnant of the allantois?
    • A) Ureteropelvic junction
    • B) Uvula Vesicae
    • C) Median umbilical ligament
    • D) Vesicouterine pouch
A

C

36
Q
  1. Which condition is characterized by a spastic neurogenic bladder, leading to involuntary contractions and urgency?
    • A) Upper motor neuron lesion
    • B) Lower motor neuron lesion
    • C) Bladder hypertrophy
    • D) Bladder hypotonia
A

A

37
Q
  1. What is the role of the internal urethral sphincter during micturition?
    • A) Relaxation to allow urination
    • B) Constriction to prevent urination
    • C) Detrusor contraction
    • D) Initiating the micturition reflex
A

B

38
Q
  1. Which artery primarily supplies the bladder in males?
    • A) Superior vesical artery
    • B) Inferior vesical artery
    • C) Internal pudendal artery
    • D) Uterine artery
A

B

39
Q
  1. In cases of urinary bladder pain below the pelvic pain level, which spinal cord segments are involved?
    • A) T10-L2
    • B) S2-S4
    • C) L1-L2
    • D) Somatic nerves
A

A

40
Q
  1. What is the primary lymphatic drainage of the bladder?
    • A) Para-aortic group of lymph nodes
    • B) Common iliac lymph nodes
    • C) Inguinal lymph nodes
    • D) Internal iliac lymph nodes
A

D

41
Q
  1. What is the term for the small triangular area inside the bladder formed by the internal urethral orifice and ureteric orifices?
    • A) Vesicouterine pouch
    • B) Interureteric ridge
    • C) Trigone of the bladder
    • D) Uvula Vesicae
A

C

42
Q
  1. Which ligaments contribute to keeping the neck of the bladder rigid, both in males and females?
    • A) Puboprostatic ligaments
    • B) Uterosacral ligaments
    • C) Anterior true ligaments
    • D) Medial and lateral pubovesical ligaments
A

A

43
Q
  1. In females, what structure lies between the urinary bladder and the uterus on the superior surface?
    • A) Fundus of the uterus
    • B) Vesicouterine pouch
    • C) Uvula Vesicae
    • D) Uterosacral ligaments
A

B

44
Q
  1. Which nerve is responsible for supplying the external urethral sphincter, enabling voluntary control over urination?
    • A) Pelvic splanchnic nerve
    • B) Pudendal nerve
    • C) Abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves
    • D) Hypogastric nerve
A

B

45
Q
  1. What anatomical structure connects the apex of the urinary bladder to the umbilicus, representing a remnant of the allantois?
    • A) Uvula Vesicae
    • B) Vesicouterine pouch
    • C) Median umbilical ligament
    • D) Ureteropelvic junction
A

C

46
Q
  1. In cases of a spastic neurogenic bladder, which condition is primarily associated with involuntary contractions and urgency?
    • A) Bladder hypertrophy
    • B) Bladder hypotonia
    • C) Upper motor neuron lesion
    • D) Lower motor neuron lesion
A

C

47
Q
  1. What is the role of the internal urethral sphincter during the micturition process?
    • A) Constriction to prevent urination
    • B) Relaxation to allow urination
    • C) Detrusor contraction
    • D) Initiating the micturition reflex
A

A

48
Q
  1. Which artery serves as the primary blood supply to the urinary bladder in males?
    • A) Inferior vesical artery
    • B) Internal pudendal artery
    • C) Superior vesical artery
    • D) Uterine artery
A

A

49
Q
  1. In cases of urinary bladder pain below the pelvic pain level, which spinal cord segments are involved?
    • A) T10-L2
    • B) S2-S4
    • C) L1-L2
    • D) Somatic nerves
A

A

50
Q
  1. What is the principal lymphatic drainage pathway for the bladder?
    • A) Para-aortic group of lymph nodes
    • B) Common iliac lymph nodes
    • C) Inguinal lymph nodes
    • D) Internal iliac lymph nodes
A

D

51
Q
  1. What is the location of the deepest part where fluid and blood may accumulate in the pelvic cavity?

A) Vesicouterine pouch

B) Rectovesical pouch

C) Pararectal fossa

D) Ischiorectal fossa

A

B

52
Q
  1. Which ligament keeps the neck of the bladder rigid?

A) Median umbilical ligament

B) Pubovesical ligament

C) Rectovesical ligament

D) Median umbilical fold

A

B

53
Q
  1. Which nerve supplies the external urethral sphincter?

A) Pudendal nerve

B) Pelvic splanchnic nerves

C) Hypogastric plexus

D) Lumbar splanchnic nerves

A

A

54
Q
  1. What is the embryonic remnant that connects the apex of the bladder to the umbilicus?

A) Median umbilical ligament

B) Median umbilical fold

C) Urachus

D) Ureteric bud

A

C

55
Q
  1. Which part of the bladder is pierced by the internal urethral orifice?

A) Apex

B) Fundus

C) Body

D) Neck

A

D

56
Q
  1. What is the primary arterial supply to the bladder?

A) Superior vesical artery

B) Inferior vesical artery

C) Internal pudendal artery

D) Obturator artery

A

A & B

57
Q
  1. Which dermatome is primarily associated with pain sensation from the trigone area of the bladder?

A) T10

B) L1

C) S2

D) S4

A

D

58
Q
  1. In a cystoscopy, a cystoscope is inserted through which anatomical structure?

A) Urethra

B) Ureter

C) Ureteropelvic junction

D) Bladder neck

A

A

59
Q
  1. What is the lymphatic drainage of the bladder?

A) Para-aortic lymph nodes

B) Inguinal lymph nodes

C) Internal iliac lymph nodes

D) Axillary lymph nodes

A

C

60
Q
  1. What is the primary venous drainage of the bladder?

A) Vesical venous plexus

B) Internal pudendal vein

C) Common iliac vein

D) Renal vein

A

A

RA (4 decks)

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