L2 - Asch: Conformity Variables Flashcards
What are the 3 variations?
group size
unanimity of authority
task difficulty
How does group size affect conformity?
A majority of 3 confederates is significant to affect conformity (rose to 31.8%)
but it only increases to a certain point
How does unanimity of authority affect conformity?
When a confederate or real participant breaks the unamity of the group, conformity reduces (down by 5.5%)
How does difficulty of task affect conformity?
If the task is more difficult, conformity increased
How many conformed overall?
33%
How many conformed on all 12?
5%
How many conformed on none of the trials?
25%
Explain the role of support
When someone else gave the correct answer conformity dropped to 5.5%
When someone else gave a wrong answer different from the rest of the group conformity dropped to 9%
What did Lucas find?
Students asked to answer maths questions that were easy or hard (hands-up style)
There was a greater conformity to incorrect answers when they were more difficult than when they were easy