l2 Flashcards

1
Q

neural ____ leads to the generation of the neural ___ on the ___ side of the embryo

A

induction
plate
dorsal

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2
Q

edges of neural plate (neural folds) become neural ____ form the ____

A

crest
PNS

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3
Q

anterior neural plate causes formation of panplacodal ectoderm - will form placodes that generate______ structures in ____ region

A

specialized sensory
head

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4
Q

lateral edges of the neural plate fold up and over to become ____ of the neural ___ (= ___ ___)

A

dorsal
tube
roof plate

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5
Q

midline of neural plate has not moved and forms the ____ side of the neural tube (=___ ____)

A

ventral
floor plate

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6
Q

when closure fails in human development, it leads to defects in rostral (_________) and caudal (____ _____) regions

A

anencephaly
spina bifida

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7
Q

forebrain =

A

prosencephalon

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8
Q

midbrain =

A

mesencephalon

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9
Q

hindbrain =

A

rhombencephalon

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10
Q

telencephalon

A

neocortex

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11
Q

diencephalon

A

thalamus, subthalamus, epithalamus, pineal gland

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12
Q

mesencephalon

A

pretectum, tectum

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13
Q

metencephalon

A

cerebellum, pons

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14
Q

myelencephalon

A

medulla oblongata

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15
Q

cervical (___)
thoracic (____)
lumbar (___)
sacral (____)

A

7
12
5
5

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16
Q

trunk neural crest generates ______ of ANS

A

ganglionic neurons

17
Q

where does PSNS start the spinal cord

A

sacral

18
Q

in the ANS, there are pre-ganglionic ____ from the ____, that are sent to the post-ganglionic ___ of the ____

A

signals
CNS
neurons
PNS

19
Q

the SNS is ____, whereas the PSNS is ____

A

noradrenergic
cholinergic

20
Q

Somatomotor neurons innervate ____

A

skeletal muscle

21
Q

the rest of the neural tube generates various types of ___ for ______ _________

A

interneurons
central processing

22
Q

ipsilateral pathways =

A

uncrossed

23
Q

contralateral pathways =

A

crossed

24
Q

fine touch and proprioception is in the ____ ____

A

dorsal column

25
Q

pain and heat are in the _____

A

spinothalamic or spinoreticular