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Question 1

SS

Answer 1

(somatosensory) PNS afferent neuron sensing skin or skeletal muscle

Question 2

VS

Answer 2

(viscerosensory) ANS afferent neuron sensing organ or gland

Question 3

SM

Answer 3

(somatomotor) CNS efferent neuron that stimulates skeletal muscle

Question 4

BM

Answer 4

(branchiomotor) CNS efferent neuron that stimulates skeletal muscle also termed special visceral efferent (SVE) neuron

Question 5

VM

Answer 5

(visceromotor) ANS efferent neuron that stimulates organ or gland also termed general visceral efferent (GVE) neuron = neuron in CNS that forms preganglionic fibre of the ANS

Question 6

GN

Answer 6

(ganglionic neuron) = ANS efferent neuron that stimulates organ or gland collectively form autonomic ganglia = neuron in PNS that forms postganglionic fibre of the ANS

Question 7

invertebrate (e.g. drosophila) CNS=

Answer 7

brain + ventral nerve cord

Question 8

vertebrate (e.g. mouse) CNS=

Answer 8

brain + spinal cord

Question 9

invertebrate PNS

Answer 9

ventral, lateral, dorsal clusters
sensory originate independent of CNS

Question 10

vertebrate PNS

Answer 10

neural crest cells (NC) leave dorsal neural tube
NC generates sensory neurons (trunk region = DRG)

Question 11

invertebrate CNS motor neurons

Answer 11

generate in dorsal CNS

Question 12

vertebrate CNS motor neurons

Answer 12

generated in ventral CNS
somato-motor (SM) in pMN region

Question 13

invertebrate CNS do not have _____ neurons

Answer 13

branchio-motor

Question 14

vertebrate branchio-motor (BM) in ____ region

Answer 14

Vp3

Question 15

vertebrate ANS generated in ____

Answer 15

ventral CNS

Question 16

vertebrate ANS neural crest cells leave _____ and NC generates ____ neurons

Answer 16

dorsal neural tube
ganglionic

Question 17

the polarity in drosophila is determined by what

Answer 17

maternal mRNA

Question 18

in vertebrates, the PNS formation is different how to invertebrates

Answer 18

it forms independently