L1 - Prisoner of Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What is the population of China?

A

1.3 billion

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2
Q

How many countries surround China?

A

14

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3
Q

What is the capital of China?

A

Beijing

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4
Q

Which two rivers are joined by the Grand Canal?

A

Yellow and Yangtze

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5
Q

Which Chinese city has the largest port in the world?

A

Shanghai

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6
Q

What is the source of China’s 3 major rivers?

A

The Tibetan Plateau

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7
Q

For how long has Taiwan been ruled by China in the past century?

A

5 years

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8
Q

Why are the Ryukyu Islands significant to America?

A

They are home to a large American military base

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9
Q

What is the area of China?

A

9.6 million km^2

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10
Q

How long is the coastline of China?

A

18000 km

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11
Q

Which ways do the rivers flow?

A

West to East

To the South China Sea

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12
Q

Which body of water makes up China’s coastline?

A

South China Sea

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13
Q

Why does China want control over the South China Sea?

A

So it can export safely via the Malacca Strait (off the coast of Singapore)

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14
Q

Why is China’s relationship with Japan a problem?

A

Japan treated China badly pre-WW2.
Japan suffered many sanctions post WW2

Japan will not let China trade through the gaps in its 4 islands.
China must go around
This makes it harder for China to trade across the Pacific Ocean

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15
Q

Internal significance - flow opportunities

A

The Grand Canal joins rivers to form the Heartland where much of China’s food originates
Chongquing and Chengdu - heartland cities of finance and IT

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16
Q

Internal significance - Flow barriers

A

Hong Kong is now a democracy - used to be ruled by Britain

Beijing fears its protestors will complain about decreasing jobs and increasing political control

17
Q

International significance - flow barriers

A

Japan dominates the Senskaku Islands which are on arguable territorial waters and contain oil and gas reserves
The Malacca Strait is owned by Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore

18
Q

International significance - flow opportunities

A

Shanghai is the largest port in China - millions travel there for fashion, architecture, films
The Tibetan Plateau is the source of China’s 3 main rivers
4 trains travel from Shanghai to Beijing everyday