L1/2 - Advantages and Disadvantages of network computers Flashcards

1
Q

what is a network

A

a network is a group computers that are linked together

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2
Q

why are networks beneficial

A

They are useful because storage ,software,peripherals and processing power can be shared

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3
Q

what is a server

A

a server is a very powerful computer that provides programs and storage space

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4
Q

what are LANs

A

LANs are local area networks that are close together.they are usually connected by cables

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5
Q

what are WANs

A

WANs connect computers over long distances

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6
Q

what is the main advantage of a network

A

the main advantage of a network is that is resources are shared which reduces costs

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7
Q

NIC, WHAT IS IT

A

it’S a network interface card

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8
Q

what is a wireless network card

A

it is similar to the NIC but it was a transmitter to send messages

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9
Q

What are hubs

A

Hubs are used to connect multiple computers together on a network

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10
Q

What are Ethernet cables

A

An Ethernet cable connects each computer’s network cards to the hub.

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11
Q

What are switches?

A

Switches connect multiple computers together on a network. Switches are more intelligent than hubs but also more expensive.

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12
Q

What do switches do?

A

The switch reads incoming data and locates the computers that need it, it then sends it.

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13
Q

What are routers?

A

Routers are connection devices that work at a network level, whereas hubs work at a device level.

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14
Q

What is the point of routers?

A

Routers allow one or more LANs to connect to a WAN. The router joins networks.

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15
Q

What is a peer to peer network?

A

All data and programs are stored on individual networks, so if something is sent, it goes to the computer and if it needs to reply it will do so.

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16
Q

What is a server-client network?

A

The computers are clients that send data or service requests.

17
Q

What are file servers?

A

Stores all the files created, which holds files in bulk. This keeps them safe.

18
Q

What is a MAC Address?

A

A MAC address if given when a device is made and it is a unique 12-digit number.

19
Q

What are PANs

A

Personal Area Networks connect hardware and communication devices which is close to one person only.

20
Q

What are Token Ring Networks?

A

They use a different set of protocols for local area networks.

21
Q

Topology

A

The arrangement of the elements of communication within a network.