Kreb Cycle Flashcards
What are the 3 phases of the Krebs cycle?
Acetyl CoA entry, citrate oxidation, and oxaloacetate regeneration
What is the Krebs cycle also known as?
The citric acid cycle
How many Acetyl CoA does pyruvate oxidation make?
2
What is the structure of Acetyl CoA?
2 carbon atoms joined to CoA
What part of Acetyl CoA doesn’t go into Krebs cycle? What happens instead?
CoA, goes to be part of another pyruvate oxidation
What is the krebs cycle?
The 3rd stage of cellular respiration, AKA citric acid cycle
What is the end goal of the Krebs cycle?
To oxidize Acetyl CoA to make chemical energy (ATP, NADH, and FADH)
What happens to the 2 carbons that enter Kreb cycle? What does this create? What stage is this of the cycle?
React with 4 carbons of oxaloacetate, creates 6 carbon citrate, stage 1
What happens in citrate oxidation?
Citrate gets rearranged and oxidized (loses electrons)
What are the products of citrate oxidation?
1 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 CO2
What happens during oxaloacetate regeneration? What stage of the citric acid cycle is this?
Oxaloacetate gets regenerated by continuing to be oxidated, producing 1 NADH and 1 FADH2. Stage 3
How many glucose molecules per round of the Kreb cycle? How many per acetyl CoA?
2 rounds per 1 molecule, 1 per acetyl CoA
What is the total output of the Kreb cycle?
2 FADH2, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, (1st 3 to ETC) 4 CO2 (exhaled)
Think: Kreb FAN Company 2264!
Fadh2, Atp, Nadh, Co2!