Intro to Cell Respiration and Glycolysis Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the steps of Aerobic cellular respiration?

A

Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, the Citric Acid cycle, and ETC and Chemiosmosis

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2
Q

Effects of low O2

A
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3
Q

What is aerobic cellular respiration?

A

The aerobic process that converts glucose into ATP

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4
Q

Aerobic requires

A

Oxygen gas

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5
Q

Where do most stages of cellular respiration happen?

A

Mitochondria

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6
Q

What is the reaction for cellular respiration?

A

Glucose+O2 –> CO2+H2O+ATP

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7
Q

What is glycolysis? What does glucose get broken down into?

A

The first step of cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into pyruvate

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8
Q

What gets oxidized in cell resp? What is the end product?

A

glucose, CO2

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9
Q

What gets reduced in cell resp? What is the end product?

A

Oxygen, H2O

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10
Q

How does cellular respiration break down glucose?

A

It uses oxygen, which forms ATP and makes CO2 and H2O as byproducts

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11
Q

Which steps of cell resp happen in the mitochondria?

A

Pyrivate oxidation, Kreb cycle, ETC/Chemiosmosis

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12
Q

Where does glycolysis take place?

A

Cytoplasm

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13
Q

What does glycolysis break down? What is the end result?

A

Glucose, 2 pyruvate molecules,

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14
Q

How many carbon atoms does glucose have?

A

6

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15
Q

How many Carbon atoms does pyruvate have?

A

3

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16
Q

What happens to the Carbon in glucose?

A

It gets converted into CO2

17
Q

Which stage of cell resp is anaerobic?

A

Glycolysis

18
Q

What are the phases of glycolysis?

A

Energy investment and energy harvest

19
Q

How many ATP molecules are invested into glycolysis? What do you get out of them?

A

2, 2 ADP

20
Q

What are the net products of glycolysis?

A

2 NADH, 2 ATP (4 ATP total, but 2 invested into process)

21
Q

Where do the 2 pyruvates made in glycolysis go?

A

The mitochondria