Korean Essential Words - Part 2 Flashcards
제법
fairly, quite, considerably
좀처럼
hardly, rarely, seldom, not easily
지나치다
to be excessive
진하다
to be strong (coffee), heavy/thick
짙다
to be dark
텅
a descriptive adverb for emptiness
통
completely (with negative tense)
한꺼번에
at once
헌
to be old (ㅎ)
훌륭하다
to be excellent
흔히
commonly
감소
a decrease
늘다
to grow, to increase
더하다
to add
모으다
to collect
빼다
- to subtract 2. to remove
얻다
to gain
없애다
to get rid of
제거
removal, elimination
제외
exemption
줄다
to decrease
줄어들다
to decrease, to shrink
증가
an increase
추가
an addition
퍼지다
to spread, flare out, circulate
확대
an expansion, zoom
가지
a kind (of), a sort (of), variety
각각
each
각자
separately
간
- the distance between two things 2. a relationship
곁
a side (ㄱ)
고급
a high level
공동
a group, joint, communal
군데
a place (군…)
규모
size, scale
기준
criteria, a baseline
기타
other things
길이
length
깊이
depth
내부
the inside (ㄴ)
내외
- an approximation 2. the inside and outside
높이
height (not 키)
다수
a majority
대부분
mostly
대형
a large size
딴
other
만
one’s age in full
몇몇
several
미터
a meter
번째
a noun used after number to form ordinal numbers
범위
a scope, range, scale
선착순
first-come, first-serve basis
아무것
nothing
약
approximately
양
amount, quantity
양쪽
both sides
억
a hundred million
여럿
many people
외
outside of
위
a rank
이것저것
this and that
이내
being within
이상
being more than
이외
being besides, except (for)
이하
being below
일부
a part
전원
everyone
전체
the whole
절반
a half
주요
a major thing
첫째
first
최고
the best
최대
a maximum
최소
a minimum
편
counter for movies and literary works
한계
a limit
한두
once or twice
한쪽
one side
회
- a noun to indicate the nth time 2. the number of times
횟수
the number of times
과학
science
교향
liberal arts, refinement
국어
mother tongue
논문
a thesis
문자
a letter
문학
literature
박사
a doctor (academic)
발견
a discovery
분야
a field (of work, study)
상대적
comparatively
상식
common sense
수학
mathematics
언어
a language
역사
history
의학
medicine (study of)
일반적
general, usualness
전망
- a future prospect 2. a view (scenery)
점
an aspect
필수
a prerequisite
학과
a department (academic)
학자
a scholar
결론
a conclusion
공통
a commonality, common denominator
관계
a relation
관련
an association (affiliation)
관찰
an observation
관하다
to be about
구체적
concreteness
근거
a basis
달하다
to reach (an amount)
대상
a target
목적
a purpose
반면
whereas (on the other hand)
발명
an invention
바탕
a basis (of/for), a foundation (of)
보고서
a report
분석
an analysis
비교
a comparison
설문
a survey
시도
an attempt
실험
an experiment
연구
research
예
an example
예측
a prediction
응답
a reply
의하다
according to
자극
a stimulus
조사
research, investigation
차이
a difference
차지
making up, comprise
형상
a phenomenon
확률
a probability
고교생
a high school student
꾸중
a reprimand, scolding
낙서
a doodle
다하다
to carry out (fully)
대
versus
동기
a reason, motive
동아리
a club
목표
a goal
문구
stationary
미팅
a group date
반납
return (of something e.g. library books)
반장
a class president
밤새우다
to stay up all night
별명
a nickname
사례
an example, instance
상
an award
상담
counseling, advice, cinsultation
소문
a rumor
순서
an order (i.e. 1-2-3)
시합
a match, game
야단
a scolding
예정
a schedule
우승
a victory
유치원
a kindergarten
인원
the number of people
장난
mischief
장래
the future (personal)
장학금
a scholarship
재학
attendance, enrollment
적성
an aptitude
적응
adaptation
중고생
middle and high school students
증명
proof
지다
to lose (not win)
지원
application (for), volunteer (for)
진학
entering a school
체험
an experience
칭찬
a compliment
학부모
a student’s parents
감상문
a description of one’s impression
강사
a lecturer
강연
a lecture, speech
강의
a lecture, class
강조
an emphasis
과제
an assignment
교사
a teacher, professor
교육
an education
교재
a textbook, teaching materials
그룹
a group
기초
basic, foundation
마무리
finish, wrap up
맞추다
to figure out
문법
grammar
반복
repetition
붙다
- to pass 2. to stick
성적
grades
일등
first place
잇다
- to combine 2. to carry on
정답
a correct answer
제출
submission
참고
reference
출석
attendance
평균
an average
필기
note-taking
학습
learning
한자
a Chinese character
합격
a pass, an acceptance
향상
an improvement
검다
to be black
금
gold
맞다
to fit
묻다
to be stained with
소매
a sleeve
수선
repair (shoes or clothes)
스타일
a style
액세서리
an accessory
얼룩
a stain
옷차림
attire
은
silver
의류
clothes (not 옷)
줄무늬
a stripe
세로줄무늬
vertical stripes
가로줄무늬
horizontal stripes
패션
fashion
홈쇼핑
home shopping
흡수
absorption
희다
to be white
가리다
to be choosy
고소하다
to be savory
골고루
equally
과식
overeating
굶다
to skip a meal, to starve
단맛
sweetness
단백질
a protein
비타민
a vitamin
상하다
- to go bad 2. to be upset
섭취
consumption, intake, ingestion
시다
to be sour
안주
a snack served with alcoholic beverages
영양
nutrition
육식
a carnivorous diet
이롭다
to be beneficial
인분
number of servings
입맛
an appetite
조리
cooking
조식
breakfast
종류
kind
즉석
instantaneity
채식
a vegetarian diet
해롭다
to harm
향
a scent, bouquet
가루
powder
국수
noodles
껍질
a skin, peel
꿀
honey
나물
greens
된장
soybean paste
밀가루
flour
식용유
cooking oil
식품
groceries
양념
seasoning
얼음
ice
와인
wine
음료
a beverage
죽
rice porridge
찬물
cold water
치즈
cheese
콩
a bean
탄산음료
soda
구이
roasted dish
까다
to peel
끓다
to boil (water or liquid)
담그다
- to make fermented or pickled food 2. to immerse
담다
to put
덜다
- to lessen something in quantity or volume 2. to lighten
덮다
to cover
데우다
to heat up
뒤집다
- to flip 2. to turn something inside out
삶다
to boil (something)
섞다
to blend
익다
to be well-done
젓다
to stir
갈다
to switch, replace, renew
깨끗이
cleanly
꾸미다
to decorate
늦잠
oversleeping
먼지
dust
분리
separation
설치
installation
세차
a car wash
애완동물
a pet
양치
brushing one’s teeth
월세
monthly rent
위생
sanitation
이삿짐
one’s belongings (when moving)
일상
daily life
자취
living apart from one’s family
잠그다
to lock
조절
an adjustment
주거
a residence
주민
a resident
충전
recharge
치우다
- to tidy/clean up 2. to move something out of the way
틀다
- to turn on the TV or radio 2. to turn on the tap
향기
fragrance
가스
gas
꽃병
a vase
끈
a lace, a tie
대문
a front door
도구
a tool
렌즈
contact lenses
바닥
a floor
베개
a pillow
봉지
- bag 2. a package (a unit of measuring small objects or powdery substance in a bag)
비닐
plastic
사물
an object, thing
상자
- a box 2. a unit of measuring things in a box
세제
a detergent
안방
a master bedroom
욕실
a bathroom
용품
goods
유리
glass
이불
a comforter/duvet
이어폰
earphones
자동
being automatic
장바구니
reusable shopping bag
주방
a kitchen
창가
a window (car, plane, train, bus)
풍선
a balloon
현관
the (front) door or entrance
화분
a flowerpot
화장품
cosmetics
고층
a high rise
공간
a space
길거리
a street
놀이터
a playground
목욕탕
a bathhouse
바깥
outside
부동산
a real estate agency
상가
a shopping center
센터
a center (i.e. car center)
소방
firefighting
시설
a facility
엘리베이터
an elevator
원룸
a studio apartment
위치하다
to be located
주변
surroundings
주택
a house, housing, dwelling
중국집
a Chinese restaurant
코너
a corner, a section
편의
convenience
건조
dryness
기온
temperature
끼다
to be overcast
더위
heat
도
a degree (temperature)
무덥다
to be sweltering
소나기
a (rain) shower
습기
humidity
영상
being above zero
영하
being below zero
자외선
UV light
추위
the cold
파도
a wave
가꾸다
to grow, raise, cultivate
결승
the finals
곡
a piece of music, a tune
관람
a viewing (of art)
나들이
an excursion
대여
rental
동호회
a club (not in school)
매표소
a ticketing office
머무르다
to stay, remain
메달
a medal
박람회
an exhibition, exposition
상금
prize money
속하다
to belong to (be a part of) something
수집
collection
숙박
lodging
숙소
accommodations
악기
a musical instrument
야외
the outdoors
여가
a rest, liesure
연주
performance
오락
entertainment
온천
a hot spring
응모
an entry (participation) for an event
일반
an adult (in regards to ticketing)
자유
freedom
전시
an exhibit
포함
inclusion
해소
relief (from stress)
활용
utilization
회비
a membership fee
회원
a member (of a club)
휴식
rest
경우
a case
내용물
contents
대기
waiting, standby
따지다
- to demand a clear answer regarding an issue 2. to take into consideration
무상
being free of charge
문의
an inquiry
문제점
a problem
반품
return, taking back (an item)
버튼
a button
변경
a change, alteration
보관
storage
부품
a part, component
분실
loss
불만
a complaint, dissatisfaction (internal)
불평
a complaint (outward complaining)
비상구
an emergency exit
소음
noise, racket (negative)
연결
connection
작동
operation
해결
solution
환불
a refund
그만두다
to quit (a job)
그만하다
to stop
기한
a deadline
기획
planning
담당
a responsibility
대리
an assistant manager
명함
a business card
미루다
to postpone
볼일
- an errand 2. a euphemism for using the restroom
부서
a department
부장
a department head
사원
an employee
사정
a situation
사항
information, issues
심사
a screening, an evaluation
쌓다
to accumulate
아이디어
an idea
업무
a task
여부
being either possible or impossible
연기
postponement
우수
excellence
입사
employment (entering a company)
자료
materials
전문
one’s specialty
제안
a proposal
조정
revision
지적
the act of pointing out
처리
handling
퇴직
retirement
프린터
a printer
한잔하다
to grab a drink
효율
efficiency
경력
work experience
구직
job hunting
모집
recruit(ment)
뽑다
to hire
신입
a newcomer
실력
skill
이력서
a resume
인터뷰
an interview
일자리
a job
자격
qualification
작성
the act of filling out
최종
finality
취업
employment
통지
a notice
고개
head
기운
energy, vitality, vigor
눈물
a (crying) tear
목숨
a life
몸무게
weight
보충
supplement
비결
key to (the secret of something)
뼈
a bone
수명
a life expectancy
신체
the body
쓰러지다
to collapse, fail, fall, faint
온몸
the entire body
음성
a voice
임신
a pregnancy
정신
the mind
정신적
mental, mentality
주름
a wrinkle
찌다
to gain weight
침
saliva
피부
skin
혈액
blood
힘
strength
고통
pain
금연
non-smoking
독감
influenza
두통
a headache
몸살
a bodyache
부작용
a side effect
불면증
insomnia
수면
sleep, slumber
식중독
food poisoning
심리
psychology
알레르기
an allergy
앓다
to be ill
암
cancer
장애
- a disability or disorder 2. an obstacle
증상
a symptom
지치다
to be exhausted
진통
an ache (ㅈㅌ)
질병
an illness
체온
body temperature
통증
an ache (ㅌㅈ)
피로
fatigue, exhaustion, tiredness
효과
effectiveness
흡연
smoking
