Kofun Period Flashcards

1
Q

What is the other name for the Kofun Period?

A

Tomb Era

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2
Q

When was the Kofun era?

A

300-552

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3
Q

What evidence was found during this time regarding the royal family?

A

That the historical ruling dynasty of Japan dates back only to the early sixth century A.D

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4
Q

When was the earliest dynasty dated to?

A

300 AD

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5
Q

Why was the Kofun era also called the Tomb era

A

Because of the earth and stone burial mounds that were constructed throughout much of the country from this time until the early seventh century

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6
Q

Were all the burials the same size?

A

No, Some of these burial mounds are simply converted hills or knolls of land, but others are truly stupendous in size and must have required great concentrations of labor

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7
Q

Was Imperial Regalia found in Kofuns?

A

Some objects similar Imperial Regalia were found in gravesites as far back as the middle of the Yayoi period, indicated Tribal rulership

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8
Q

What is the mythological story behind Imperial Regalia?

A

After securing the submission of certain tribal deities in the “land of luxuriant rice fields”, the Sun Goddess dispatched her grandson, Ninigi, to this land, told him yo govern the lands, and gave him sacred regalia

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9
Q

Which symbols were only to be used on Imperial Family Imperial Regalia?

A

the mirror, sword, and curved jewel

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10
Q

What are Haniwa Figures?

A

terracotta figurines that were several feet in height

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11
Q

What did Haniwa figures consist of?

A

a great variety of things, including people, animals, houses, and boats

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12
Q

Where were Haniwa figures located?

A

Implanted on the slopes and tops of the burial mounds

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13
Q

Where were Haniwa figures initially from?

A

China

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14
Q

The original Haniwa figures were what?

A

Cylinders

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15
Q

Most Haniwa figures were what in appearance?

A

Secular

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16
Q

Why did Haniwa figures later develop to show living beings and common objects?

A

It would be to reproduce these objects in the afterlife a world that was familiar to the deceased

17
Q

What is Heimei?

A

The openness and candor that reflects the native spirit of Japan before it was altered by Confucian rationalism and the complex religious doctrines of Buddhism