Kocsis PDF upper limb Flashcards
What types of joint moves around 1 axis?
Pivot joint (longitudinal axis), hinge joint (transverse axis)
Knee and albow, type joint?
trochogynglymus (compound joint)
Joints with articular discs
Sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular (reduced), meniscus in knee, radio-carpal joint
Movements of sternoclavicular joint
Elevation-depression, forward-backward, rotation
Ligaments of the sholder joint
3 glenohumeral lig, coracohumeral lig, coracoacromal lig.
Movements of the glenohumarl joint + axis
Abduction-adduction (sagital), elevation, anteflextion-retroflextion (transeverse), rotation (head-capitulum of humerus), circumduction
Sac of capsule on elbow joint
Superior sacciform recess
Axis of pronation and supination in forarm
(through the radius head fovea, radius neck, radius tuberosity, ulna styloid process
Sac on distal radio-ulnar joint
inferior recessus sacciformis
The interosseous membrane is a ..
syndesmosis
Radial and ulnar abduction around which axis?
dorsovolar axis
Midcarpal ligaments
radiate carpal lig., pisohamate lig., palmar, dorsal and interosseus intercarpal ligaments
Amphiarthrosis
is a type of continuous, slightly movable joint
Axillary nerve inervates
Teres minor and deltoid
Teres major and subscapularis innervated by
Subscapular nerve
Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus innervated by
Suprascapular nerve
6 dorsal compartment (synovial tendon sheaths)
- abd.poll.longus & ext.poll.brevis
- flexor carpi radialis longus & brevis
- ext. poll. longus
- ext. digitorum & ext. indicis
- ext. digiti minimi
- ext. carpi ulnaris
3+1 ventral compartment
- flexor carpi radialis
- flexor pollicis longus
- flexor digitorum spf. & prof.
+ median nerve
Radial foveola (“anatomical snuffbox”) contains
Tendon of the extensor pollicis longus, abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis. Radial artery
Cubital fossa contains
Radial nerve, Biceps tendon, Brachial artery, Median nerve
Axillary fossa contains
Axillary artery, Axillary vein, Brachial plexus, Biceps brachii and corocobrachialis, Axillary Lymph nodes
synovial tendon sheaths on the fingers
vinculum longum & breve
cephalic vein course
starts in the dorsal region of the wrist, runs upwards on the
radial side of the forearm and upper arm (above the lateral
bicipital groove), runs in the deltopectoral groove, in the
deltopectoral triangle turns deeply, pierces the clavipectoral
fascia and enters the subclavian vein
median cubital vein cource
venous anastomosis between the basilic and cephalic veins, side for intravenous injection
Basilic vein corse
dorsal region of the wrist, runs upwards on the ulnar side of the forearm and upper arm
(above the medial bicipital groove),
at the basilic hiatus (at the border between the lower and
middle third of the upper limb) it pierces the brachial fascia,
turns deeply and enters the brachial vein
Braches of brachial artery
Deep brachial artery, radial artery, ulnar artery, inf. sup ular collateral atery, medial and radial collateral artey
Common interosseous artery brach of
Ulnar nerve (ant + post)
Brachal prexus branches
C5-C6-C7-C8-Th1
Lateral cord gives…
Musculocutaneous and median
Posterior cord gives..
Radial and axillary
Medial cord gives…
Median and ulnar
musculocutaneous nerve sensory branch
lateral antebrachial cutaneous n.
medial nerve sensory branch
radial part of the skin of the palm; (proper palmar digital nerves:) to 7
radial finger halves on the palmar side, and the distal half of the same finger-halves on the dorsal side
medial side of the forearm sensory branch
medial anterbrachial cutanoues nerve
distributed in the skin of the medial surface of the arm, sensory
medial brachial cutanoues n
Axillary nevre skin innervation
upper lateral surface of the arm
Cutaneuous innervations of radial nerve
posterior brachial cutaneous n.
lateral inferior brachial cutaneous n.
posterior antebrachial cutaneous n.
5 radial finger-halves for the proximal half of the dorsal side
