Histology theory part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How see the difference between artries and veins

A

Veins have bigger lumes, but smaller tunica media

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2
Q

Tunica intimia is made of

A

Endothelium

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3
Q

Tunica media is made of

A

Smooth muscle and elastic fibers

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4
Q

Tunica adventitia is made of

A

Loose connective tissue

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5
Q

What does not have IEL

A

Capillary, past capillary venule, venule, small vein

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6
Q

What has subendothelium

A

Small artries and bigger, and medium sized veins and bigger

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7
Q

external elastic lamina

A

Outside smooth muscle in tunica media in muscular arteries

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8
Q

Small blood vessels supplying bigg vessels

A

vasa vaserum

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9
Q

Precapillary sphincter is …

A

A precapillary sphincter is a band of smooth muscle that adjusts blood flow into capillaries

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10
Q

Three types of capillaries

A

Sinusoid, fenestrated, continuous

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11
Q

Cellular composition of blood

A

RBC, WBC, platelets (thrombrocytes)

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12
Q

Plasma is composed of

A

Water, electrolytes, proteins, transporter proteins

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13
Q

Serum lacks … , and makes it different from plasma

A

fibrinogen

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14
Q

From more to less, WBC

A

(never let monkeys eat banans) Neutrophil, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Eosinophil, Basophil

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15
Q

Most abundent on a blood smear

A

erythrocytes (RBC)

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16
Q

WBC’s two categories, what in each

A

Granulocytes (neu, eos, bas), agranulocytes (mono, leu)

17
Q

Function of neurophil

A

Phagocytose forign bodies (non specific immune system)

18
Q

Function of eosinophil

A

Allergic reaction, (phagocytosis)

19
Q

Function of basophil

A

Allergic reaction, hypersensitive

20
Q

Function of monocyte

A

Organize immuneresponse

21
Q

Undercategories of lymphocytes and function

A

B- (make antibodies) and T-cells (kill virus)

22
Q

Types of striated muscle

A

Skeletal muscle, visceral muscle (tung eg), cardiac muscle

23
Q

Levels or organization skeletal and viseral muscle from smallest to biggest

A

Myofibrils are made up of repeating units of sarcomeres

24
Q

Bands, lines and discs of sarcomere

A

+ H zone

25
Q

A-band stands for

A

Anisotropic

26
Q

I-band stands for

A

Isotropic

27
Q

Proteins keeping myosin from actin filaments

A

Troponin (balls) and thropomyosin (long fibers)

28
Q

(contraction) Action potential from neuron …

A

action potential goes from neuron to sarcolemma, through t tubules, connected to sacroplasmic reticulum and stored Ca+ is released, attaches to troponin which lifts tropomyosin, with help of ATP the sacromere can contract

29
Q

Maintains the structure of the myofibril

A

Nebulin

30
Q

Links mitochondria, sacrolemma and Z-disk together

A

Desmin

31
Q

Binding site for actin (myofibril)

A

fascia adherens

32
Q

Joining cells together (myofibrils)

A

Desmosomes

33
Q

Allowing action potential to spread between cardiac cells

A

Nexus

34
Q

Smooth muscle does not contain –

A

Troponin

35
Q

Hematopoietic stem cell, type?

A

Multipotent (produce in closely related familiy)