Knowledge test 2 Flashcards
When did the king’s great matter begin?
1527
Name Catholic features
Bible in Latin and seven sacrements
Name Protestant features
English bible, plain churches
Name of the text in the Old Testament
Name of text Wolsey used to ask for Henry Viii divorce
Leviticus
Who was the Pope that declined Henry’s divorce
Clement VII
Who had control over Pope in 1529
Holy Roman Empire, Charles V
What did new chancellor believe in and who was he
Humanism and Sir Thomas Moore
Why did Henry want a divorce
Anne Boleyn, Catherine passed childbearing age and to challenge Popes authority
What does ex communication mean
Pope cut off a person from God and salvation
When did Henry secretly marry Anne Boleyn
Jan 1533
When did Sir Thomas More resign
1532
What were annates
A special tax paid to Rome by clergymen
What was the Act in restraint of appeals
1533 appeals no longer passed to Rome, divorce was to be heard in England
What was Act of Supremacy
1534 Henry recognised as head of the church
Who was chancellor after Thomas More
Cromwell after More was executed in 1555 because he refused to swear the Oath of Supremacy
What does Valor Acclesiasticus mean
The value of the church
How many monasteries were there
825
When does Henry start dissolving the monasteries and when was the Act of Dissolution of larger monasteries passed
1536-1539
When was Henry’s only legitimate son born and to who
1537, Jane Seymour
Who did Henry marry in 1540
Anne of Cleaves and Catherine Howard
Which battle was fought against the Scots in1542
Solway Moss
What did the Treaty of Greenwich in 1544 organise
Marriage of MQS and E6
What was rough wooing
Killing Scottish people and burning their buildings on a mass scale
When did the third french war begin and how much did it cost
1544 £2m
What is the name of the process where metal is extracted from money to lessen its worth
Debasement of coinage
Treaty of ARDRES
Henry could keep Boulogne and continue to receive pension from French
when was Cromwell executed
1540
Who was Cromwell’s biggest rival and led conservative faction
Duke of Norfolk
Who led the Reform faction
Edward Seymour
When did Henry marry Catherine Parr
1543
What did the succession act of 1544 do
Edward, Mary, Elizabeth, heirs to throne
1539 Act of Six articles
Brought end to Protestant reformation and reintroduced catholic interpretations of church services
When was the great bible translated into English
1539
When did Henry VIII die
1547
How old was Edward when he came to power?
9
When’s did Edward become king
1547
Edward Seymour’s title by regency council
Lord protector
Seymour’s self promoted title
Duke of Somerset
Two religious policies under Somerset
Treason Act
Chantries Act
Somersets main foreign policy aim
Aggressive wars like h8
Battle in Scotland under Somerset
Battle of pinkie
Why did Somerset have to withdraw troops from Scotland
To combat rebellions
Somersets stance on enclosure
Reversal of enclosure lands
Primary cause of western rebellion
Religious reform
Where was western rebellion
Cornwall and Devon
What were different causes of ketts rebellion and who put it down
Enclosure and socioeconomic reasons
Earl of Warwick (Duke of Northumberland)
What years were both rebellions
1549
When was Somerset executed
1552
Two religious policies under Northumberland
1552 prayer book - removed traces of Catholicism
Treason act - don’t question royal supremacy
How did Northumberland changed englands foreign policy
Focused on internal problems
Treaty of boulogne -
Gave up boulogne to French for 133,333 pension in return
Northumberland economic policies
Sheeptax repealed in 1550
Anti enclosure legislation enforced
How long LJG on throne
- Days
When did Mary come to throne
1533
2 religious plo urs under Mary
1553 first act of repeal - removed edwards religious doctrines
Pope reinstated as head
