KNOWLEDGE ORGANISER: UNIT3 Flashcards

1
Q

Metal covering worn by knights to protect

themselves in battle

A

Armour

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2
Q

The privilege enjoyed by clergymen to be tried in church courts

A

Benefit of Clergy

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3
Q

A gap in a wall or line of defence, made by

an attacking army

A

Breach

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4
Q

A large and impressive church that

contains the seat of a bishop

A

Cathedral

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5
Q

One of the three major branches of

Christianity, led from Rome, by the Pope

A

Catholicism

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6
Q

A form of armour consisting of small

interlocking metal rings

A

Chain-mail

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7
Q

A code of behaviour for medieval knights,

emphasising bravery and good manners

A

Chivalry

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8
Q

Officials of the Christian Church, ordained

to lead church services

A

Clergy

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9
Q

The expectation that penalties for crimes should be ‘common’ throughout the
country

A

Common Law

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10
Q

A castle with rings of two or more curtain walls

A

Concentric castle

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11
Q

Gaps running along the top of the

wall of a medieval castle

A

Crenellations

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12
Q

A painting showing people being

sent to Heaven or Hell on the Day of Judgment

A

Doom Painting

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13
Q

An area of land surrounding a peasant’s

dwelling, used to grow crops or keep livestock

A

Croft

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14
Q

Land kept by a lord, which peasants were

obliged to farm on his behalf

A

Demesne

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15
Q

A fight, often to the death, between two

people that is used to settle an argument

A

Duel

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16
Q

A wooden chair attached to a lever,

used to submerge a criminal under water

A

Ducking stool

17
Q

An armoured glove, and the origin of the

saying ‘throw down the gauntlet’

A

Gauntlet

18
Q

A symbol or design to show the

identity of a knight on the battlefield

A

Heraldic crest

19
Q

A large stone building at the heart of a

medieval castle

A

Keep