Henry II (1154-1189) Flashcards
What period in English history did Henry II’s reign directly follow?
The Anarchy
What area of land in France did Henry II gain through his marriage to Eleanor?
Aquitaine
What name was given to the Empire that Henry II ruled?
Angevin Empire
What position did Henry II give to his friend Thomas Becket in 1162?
Archbishop of Canterbury
What did Thomas Becket wear to show how religious he was?
Hair shirt
What offence caused Thomas Becket to go into exile in France for four years?
Calling Henry II’s brother a ‘bastard’
In what year was Thomas Becket murdered?
1170
Where was Thomas Becket murdered?
Canterbury Cathedral
What is a person who is killed for their beliefs, often religious, called?
Martyr
What did Henry II order the monks and bishops of Canterbury do to him in 1174?
Whip him