KNOWLEDGE ORGANISER: Unit 2 - NORMAN ENGLAND Flashcards
Which Anglo-Saxon king died in 1066 with no clear heir?
Edward the Confessor
Which Anglo-Saxon Earl was crowned following the death of the King?
Harold Godwinson
What did William claim happened in 1051, which lay at the root of his claim?
Edward the Confessor promised him the English throne
Which Viking king of Norway also claimed the English throne?
Harold Hardrada
Who betrayed Harold Godwinson by joining the Vikings?
Tostig (his brother)
In what month and year did the Battle of Hastings take place?
October, 1066
What were William’s heavily armoured soldiers on horseback called?
Knights
What 70m long embroidered cloth depicting the Norman conquest of England?
Bayeux Tapestry
What did Harold’s army form, which the Normans found it difficult to break through?
Shield-wall
How did Harold Godwinson die, according to the Bayeux Tapestry?
An arrow to the eye
The Norman Conquest When was William the Conqueror crowned king of England?
Christmas Day, 1066
Where was William the Conqueror crowned king of England?
Westminster Abbey
What type of castles did Norman nobles first build on their newly acquired English land?
Motte and Bailey Castle
What collection of nobles and clergymen would advise the king?
Royal Court
What event took place in 1069, following an Anglo-Saxon rebellion in Durham?
The Harrying of the North
How many people are claimed to have starved to death following this event?
100 000
Which Anglo-Saxon noble led a last stand against Norman power in East Anglia?
Hereward the Wake
In what town did he base his rebellion?
Ely
According to legend, what was the name of his sword?
Brainbiter
What did William force all surviving Anglo-Saxon nobles to do?
Swear him an oath of loyalty