Knee - Meniscus Flashcards

1
Q

Normal medial meniscal anatomy?

A

-Horns both triangular
-Sharp points
-Posterior always larger than anterior
Any change = abnormal

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2
Q

Where does posterior root of medial meniscus arise?

A

Immediately anterior to PCL.

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3
Q

Posterior medial meniscal root missing on sagittal images?

A

Meniscal root tear

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4
Q

Where does the anterior horn of medial meniscus insert?

A
  1. Tibia

2. From medial to lateral to connect to to anterior horn of lateral meniscus (intermeniscal lig)

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5
Q

Anatomy of lateral meniscus?

A
  • Post horn higher than ant but about the same size

- Post inserts over tibial spine near PCL

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6
Q

criteria for meniscal tears?

A
  1. Abnormal shape of meniscus

2. High signal intensity unequivocally contacting surface (on PD)

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7
Q

Shapes of meniscal tears?

A
  1. Longitudinal
  2. Horizontal
  3. Radial
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8
Q

Types of displaced meniscal tears?

A
  1. Bucket handle (displaced longitudinal tear)
  2. Flap tear (displaced horizontal tear)
  3. Parrot beak (displaced radial tear)
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