Knee - Meniscus Flashcards
1
Q
Normal medial meniscal anatomy?
A
-Horns both triangular
-Sharp points
-Posterior always larger than anterior
Any change = abnormal
2
Q
Where does posterior root of medial meniscus arise?
A
Immediately anterior to PCL.
3
Q
Posterior medial meniscal root missing on sagittal images?
A
Meniscal root tear
4
Q
Where does the anterior horn of medial meniscus insert?
A
- Tibia
2. From medial to lateral to connect to to anterior horn of lateral meniscus (intermeniscal lig)
5
Q
Anatomy of lateral meniscus?
A
- Post horn higher than ant but about the same size
- Post inserts over tibial spine near PCL
6
Q
criteria for meniscal tears?
A
- Abnormal shape of meniscus
2. High signal intensity unequivocally contacting surface (on PD)
7
Q
Shapes of meniscal tears?
A
- Longitudinal
- Horizontal
- Radial
8
Q
Types of displaced meniscal tears?
A
- Bucket handle (displaced longitudinal tear)
- Flap tear (displaced horizontal tear)
- Parrot beak (displaced radial tear)