Kitchen's Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

to bind/ to thicken

A

give a certain consistency to the stock, sauce, soup by adding thickening agents (starch, egg yolk, etc)

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2
Q

“Boutique garni”

A

parsley stalks, thyme and bay leaves are tied together sometimes accompanied by celery or leek according to use

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3
Q

to deep fry

A

to cook by fully immersing a food product in high temperature fat

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4
Q

filming

A

to protect food preparations by covering them with cling film or similar food-safe plastic wrap

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5
Q

to fry

A

to cook food in a frying pan with fat/ oil

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6
Q

“marche en avant”

A
  • logical and rational sequence goods follow through different operations (from delivery to consumption)
  • no possibility of return or contact between the clean and unclean products section.
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7
Q

“mirepoix”

A

large cubes of vegetables used as an aromatic garnish to prepare stocks.

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8
Q

to pot-roast

A

to cook slowly a food preparation on an aromatic garnish in a covered pot.

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9
Q

preliminaries

A

the first step of food preparation (peeling, trimming, washing, etc.) prior to the cooking process. this process should take place in a special zone.

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10
Q

to reduce

A

concentrating a liquid through evaporation

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11
Q

to roast

A

process of cooking butcher’s meat or poultry with fat by exposing it directly to heat in an oven or on a spit

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12
Q

to roughly chop

A

to cut (parsley, tomatoes, bones, fish bones, etc.) into large pieces.

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13
Q

“Roux”

A
  • a binding or thickening agent
  • composed of flour cooked in fat (melted butter, etc.) for a short or long time according to the desired color: white, golden or brown.
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14
Q

rush - “coup de feu”

A

busy/ intense moment of service

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15
Q

to scrape

A

to thoroughly clean the edge of a container with a plastic scraper or a rubber spatula

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16
Q

to slice thinly

A

to cut vegetable items such as onions, leeks, etc. into strips and thin slices

17
Q

zest

A

a piece cut from the fragrant skin of citrus fruits.