kinship, family, and the household

Question 1

bond of blood or marriage which binds people together in group

Answer 1

kinship

Question 2

kinship system includes

Answer 2

socially recognized relationships based on supposed as well as actual genealogical ties

Question 3

types of kinship

Answer 3

1. Affinal
   marriage or cohabitation between collaterals (people treated as the same generation).
2. Consanguineous
   traced by blood types

Question 4

This is the person to whom all kinship relationships are referred.

Answer 4

ego (square)

Question 5

TWO BASIC FORMS OF UNILINEAL DESCENT

Answer 5

patrilineal (dowry: “bigay-kaya” china: reciprocity/ repayment)

matrilineal

Question 6

The practice of having only one spouse at one time. In some cases, monogamy means having only one spouse for an entire life span.

Answer 6

monogamy

Question 7

what is marriage

Answer 7

an institution that admits men and women to family life.

durable connection between male and female lasting beyond the mere act of propagation till after the birth of offspring

relatively permanent bond between permissible mates.

contract for the production and maintenance of children.

consists of the rules and regulations that define the rights, duties and privileges of husband and wife with respect to each other.

Question 8

types of monogamy

Answer 8

1. Marital Monogamy
2. Sexual Monogamy (sexually exclusive)
3. Social Monogamy
   (live together, have sex with one another, and cooperate in acquiring basic resources)
4. Serial Monogamy
   (one partner at a time, and then moves on to another partner)
5. Genetic Monogamy
   (have offspring)

Question 9

marriage across cultures

Answer 9

1. Endogamy
   -Compulsory marriage
   -within their own clan or ethnic group.
   -To preserve power
2. Exogamy
   -Out marriage
   -outside their own clan or ethnic group.
3. Polygamy
   Practice of multiple marriages
   Ex. Muslims
   -Polygyny & Polyandry
4. Referred Marriage “reto”

Question 10

types of arranged marriage

Answer 10

1. Child Marriage
   Fixes the child’s future marriage to another child.
2. Exchange Marriage
   Reciprocal exchange of spouses between two nations, groups, or tribes.
3. Diplomatic Marriage
   For political reasons to cement alliances between royal families.
4. Modern-Arranged Marriage
   The parents choose several possible mates for the child, sometimes with the help of the child.

Question 11

residence patterns

Answer 11

1. Neolocal Residence
   The couple finds their own house, interdependent from all family members.
2. Patrilocal Residence
   Used with herding and farming societies.
3. Matrilocal Residence
   Living with the family of the woman.
4. Avunculocal Residence
   Living with a significant relative (aunt, uncle) for inheritance.

Question 12

the ritual kinship in the form of godparenthood

Answer 12

compadrazgo

Question 13

families

Answer 13

nuclear
extended
conditionally separated
transnational

Question 14

The practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs

Answer 14

nepotism