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SOC S211 > Kinship and Marriage > Flashcards

Kinship and Marriage Flashcards

1
Q

[ Identification ]

A system of meaning and power relations to determine relationships, rights and responsibilities, and expectations.

A

Kinship (Pagkakamag-anak)

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2
Q

[ What are these? ]

  • Consanguineal
  • Affinal
  • Fictive
A

Types of Kinship System

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3
Q

[ Identification: Types of Kinship System ]

Kinship based on biology or blood lines.

A

Consanguineal

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4
Q

[ Identification: Types of Kinship System ]

Kinship through rituals like marriage.

A

Affinal

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5
Q

[ Identification: Types of Kinship System ]

Kinship that is neither consanguineal or affinal.

Usually based on friendship and other personal relationships.

A

Fictive

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6
Q

[ Fill in the blanks ]

The main function of kinship is to _____ successive generations.

A

The main function of kinship is to bind successive generations.

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7
Q

[ What are these? ]

  • Vertical
  • Horizontal
A

Functions of Kinship

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8
Q

[ Identification: Functions of Kinship ]

To pass on properties, political office, and traditions within and to subsequent generations.

A

Vertical

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9
Q

[ Identification: Functions of Kinship ]

Refers to the ties of people across a single generation through marriage.

A

Horizontal

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10
Q

[ Identification ]

  • Refer to the permanent social units whose members claim common ancestry.
  • Membership is lifelong and determined at birth.
A

Descent Groups

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11
Q

[ What are these? ]

  • Unilineal Descent
  • Cognatic or Non-unilineal Descent
A

Types of Rules of Descent

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12
Q

[ Identification: Types of Rules of Descent ]

  • Refers to the tracing of ancestry through only one parent.
  • Either the mother’s line (matrilineal) or the father’s line (patrilineal).
  • Mostly commonly found in societies in wealth foraging, small-scale farming, and nomadic herding.
A

Unilineal Descent

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13
Q

[ Identification: Unilineal Descent ]

An ego that belongs to the ______ descent refers to his or her ancestry through the female line.

A

Matrilineal Descent

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14
Q

[ Identification: Unilineal Descent ]

An ego that belongs to the ______ descent refers to his or her ancestry through the male line.

A

Patrilineal Descent

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15
Q

[ Identification: Types of Rules of Descent ]

  • Allows rules construction based on social groups.
  • Bonds are traced from the side of both mother and father.
A

Cognatic or Non-unilineal Descent

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16
Q

[ What are these? ]

  • Double Descent or Bilineal
  • Ambilineal
  • Bilateral
A

Categories under Cognatic or Non-unilineal Descent

17
Q

[ Identification: Cognatic or Non-unilineal Descent ]

Males and females are traced both matrilineally and patrilineally.

A

Double Descent or Bilineal

18
Q

[ Identification: Cognatic or Non-unilineal Descent ]

Allows parents to choose which side of the kin to affiliate their children.

A

Ambilineal

19
Q

[ Identification: Cognatic or Non-unilineal Descent ]

Individuals are equally treated to both mother’s and father’s side of the kin, regardless of gender.

A

Bilateral

20
Q

[ Identification ]

It is a culturally defined and institutionalized form of relationship and a social practice designed to address the needs of human beings.

A

Marriage

21
Q

[ What are these? ]

  • Monogamy
  • Polygyny
  • Polyandry
A

Three Forms of Marriage (that are permissible in cultures around the world)

22
Q

[ Identification: Three Forms of Marriage ]

A marriage between a man and a woman.

A

Monogamy

23
Q

[ Identification: Three Forms of Marriage ]

A type of marriage that permits man to marry more than one woman.

A

Polygyny

24
Q

[ Identification: Three Forms of Marriage ]

It permits a woman to marry more than one man.

A

Polyandry

25
Q

[ What are these? ]

  • Endogamy
  • Exogamy
A

Other Forms of Marriages

26
Q

[ Identification: Other Forms of Marriages ]

  • A marriage within a group.
  • It is a practice where an individual chooses who to marry within a specific group, ethnic group, or in a caste system.
A

Endogamy

27
Q

[ Identification: Other Forms of Marriages ]

A social norm of marrying outside a social group.

A

Exogamy

28
Q

[ Identification ]

One thing that helps define family is through their place of residence.

A

Residence Rules

29
Q

[ What are these? ]

  • Patrilocal
  • Matrilocal
  • Bilocal (Ambilocal)
  • Neolocal
  • Avunculocal
A

Residence Rules

30
Q

[ Identification: Residence Rules ]

Pattern of living with or near the husband’s family.

A

Patrilocal

31
Q

[ Identification: Residence Rules ]

Pattern of living with or near the bride’s family.

A

Matrilocal

32
Q

[ Identification: Residence Rules ]

Pattern where the bride and groom pick which family to live near or with.

A

Bilocal (Ambilocal)

33
Q

[ Identification: Residence Rules ]

Pattern where couples establish independent residences neither from the side of the groom nor bride.

A

Neolocal

34
Q

[ Identification: Residence Rules ]

Pattern supports living in or near the house of the groom’s mother’s brother.

A

Avunculocal

SOC S211 (3 decks)

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