How does the Economy work? Flashcards
[ Identification ]
Refers to the system which facilitates the movement of goods and services from the production, distribution, and consumption.
Economy
[ Identification ]
Refers to the commodities such as food and clothing.
Goods
[ Identification ]
Refers to the actions or activities done for an individual or a group.
Services
[ Identification ]
Refers to the value of giving an object, gift, or service in turn for something you received.
Reciprocity
[ Identification ]
Process of gathering resources to be redistributed back through social services and public programs.
Redistribution
[ What are these? ]
- Generalized
- Balanced
- Negative
Kinds of Reciprocity
[ Identification: Kinds of Reciprocity ]
Giving without immediately expecting the corresponding return.
Generalized
[ Identification: Kinds of Reciprocity ]
Giving while expecting an immediate return in the exchange.
Balanced
[ Identification: Kinds of Reciprocity ]
One of the parties tries to gain more out of the exchange.
Negative
[ What are these? ]
- Hunting & Gathering
- Agricultural Economy
- Industrial Revolution
- Information Age / Post-Industrial Society
- Fourth Industrial Revolution
Brief Economic History
[ Identification ]
The broad categories that reflect various industry and activity types within an economy.
Economic Sectors
[ What are these? ]
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
Economic Sectors
[ Identification: Economic Sectors ]
Involves extraction of raw materials from the environment.
Primary
[ Identification: Economic Sectors ]
Involves conversion of raw materials into finished products.
Secondary
[ Identification: Economic Sectors ]
Involves all service oriented transactions.
Tertiary