Kingdoms And Empires Flashcards

0
Q

This king led the Chaldeans to restore Babylon

A

Nebuchadnezzar

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1
Q

This man is considered to be the “father” of the Hebrew people

A

Abraham

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2
Q

This man gives the Minoan civilization its name

A

King Minos

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3
Q

This prophet established a new Persian religion

A

Zoroaster

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4
Q

This King established the Persian empire & is known to the Jews as “anointed of the lord”

A

Cyrus

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5
Q

On what island did the Minoans live

A

Crete

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6
Q

This was the capital city of the Minoans

A

Knossos

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7
Q

This region of the Mediterranean has been occupied by both philistines and Phoenicians

A

Palestine

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8
Q

Who were the Assyrians? What were they known for?

A

A military people whose empire spread across sw Asia. Military might.

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10
Q

King Ashurbanipal of the Assyrians created the first modern________

A

Library

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11
Q

This was the capital city of the Assyrians, if Jonah had gone here, maybe he wouldn’t have been swallowed by a whale

A

Nineveh

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12
Q

This is the kingdom of the United Hebrews in Palestine, lasting from about 1020 to 922 BC; later, it was the northernmost of the two Hebrew kingdoms; now, it is the Jewish nation that was established in Palestine 1948

A

Israel

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13
Q

Where is the Aegean Sea

A

Between Greece and turkey, and above the Mediterranean

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13
Q

Describe the culture of the Minoans

A

Peaceful, athletic, nature and beauty lovers where women had major roles

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15
Q

Which civilization is credited with the first alphabet

A

Phoenicians

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16
Q

Describe the Phoenicians

A

Powerful traders and shipbuilders who had colonies along the Mediterranean and sailed around Africa

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16
Q

Who created the hanging gardens of babylon?

A

Nebuchadnezzar

17
Q

Achievements of the Phoenicians

A

Seafaring, shipbuilding, red-purple dye, alphabet

18
Q

Where is the Persian Homeland

A

Ancient Iran

19
Q

Correct succession of Persian Rulers

A

Cyrus, Cambyses, Darius

20
Q

Characteristics of Zoroastrianism

A

A monotheistic religion about the struggle between the spirit of evil and the spirit of good

21
Q

What is a Minotaur

A

Half-man, half-bull

22
Q

Name for God in Hebrew

A

Yahweh

23
Q

This place is known as the ancient home of the Hebrews

A

Canaan

24
Q

Other names for Hebrews

A

Israelites, Jews

25
Q

Religious classification of Hebrews

A

Monotheistic

26
Q

The first covenant was made between God & _______

A

Abraham

27
Q

Name of the departure of the Israelites from Egypt

A

Exodus

28
Q

Who led the Israelites out of Egypt

A

Moses

29
Q

How many years did the Hebrews/ Israelites wander in the Sinai desert?

A

40

30
Q

_______ is considered to be the promised land to the Hebrews

A

Canaan

31
Q

What is the significance of the Ten Commandments

A

They established a law for Hebrews to follow

32
Q

Which Hebrew king established Jerusalem as capital of Israel

A

David

33
Q

Which Hebrew King built a magnificent temple

A

Solomon

34
Q

Which ancient empire sent the Jews in Babylonian Exile

A

Babylon

35
Q

Why was Hammurabi significant

A

Created code of laws for his empire

36
Q

The __________ provided the key to deciphering hieroglyphics

A

Rosetta Stone

37
Q

The Neolithic revolution was the beginning of

A

Agriculture

38
Q

A system of writing with wedge-shaped symbols

A

Cuneiform

39
Q

Who uses cuneiform

A

Mesopotamia

40
Q

Believe in multiple gods and goddesses

A

Polytheistic

41
Q

Ruler is viewed as a divine figure, is said to have this type of government

A

Theocracy