Chapter 4 Study Guide

Question 0

Peloponnesian war

Answer 0

Athens vs. Sparta

Question 1

Persian wars

Answer 1

Persian empire vs. Greece

Question 2

Trojan war

Answer 2

Greece vs. Troy

Question 3

Form of government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility

Answer 3

Aristocracy

Question 4

Form of government in which powerful individual gains control of a city-states government by appealing to the poor for support

Answer 4

Tyranny

Question 5

Government in which power is in the hands of a single person

Answer 5

Monarchy

Question 6

Government in which power is in the hands of a few people especially in which rule is based upon wealth

Answer 6

Oligarchy

Question 7

Government controlled by citizens either directly or through representatives

Answer 7

Democracy

Question 8

This group includes Indo-Europeans who settled on the Greek mainland around 2000 BC

Answer 8

Mycenaen

Question 9

Ancient kingdom to the north of Greece

Answer 9

Macedonia

Question 10

City established by Alexander the Great in Egypt that became the foremost center of commerce & Hellenistic civilization

Answer 10

Alexandria

Question 11

Greek speaking people that according to tradition migrated into Greece after the destruction of the Mycenaen civilization

Answer 11

Dorians

Question 12

Approximately 3/4’s of Greece includes what geographical feature

Answer 12

Mountains

Question 13

Climate in Greece?

Answer 13

Mild

Question 14

Mycenaeans adopted sea trade and culture from which early civilization

Answer 14

Minoans

Question 15

The Iliad & Odyssey were written by what famous poet

Answer 15

Homer

Question 16

Which greek city-state is the birthplace of democracy

Answer 16

Athens

Question 17

Which nobleman developed a legal code based on equality of citizens

Answer 17

Draco

Question 18

What are the requirements for citizenship in Athens

Answer 18

Male, native born, own property

Question 19

“Come home with your shield or on it” which greek city state would you associate with this motto

Answer 19

Sparta

Question 20

In which war did Sparta and Athens work together to defeat an enemy empire

Answer 20

Persian wars

Question 21

Who led Athens through the Golden Age

Answer 21

Pericles

Question 22

The Parthenon in Athens was built in honor of which Greek deity

Answer 22

Athena

Question 23

Who is the father of history

Answer 23

Herodotus

Question 24

Hippocrates is known as the father of?

Answer 24

Medicine

Question 25

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are Ancient Greek _______.

Answer 25

Philosophers

Question 26

What was the birthplace of Alexander the Great

Answer 26

Macedonia

Question 27

How old was Alexander the Great when he became king

Answer 27

20

Question 28

Which Greek mathematician wrote Elements, which provided a basis for courses in geometry

Answer 28

Euclid

Question 29

Ancient Greece is famous for what in architecture

Answer 29

Columns

Question 30

I am the goddess of wisdom

Answer 30

Athena

Question 31

I am the goddess of love and beauty

Answer 31

Aphrodite

Question 32

I am the god of all gods, heavens, earth, weather, and justice

Answer 32

Zeus

Question 33

I am the god of music, life, and the sun

Answer 33

Apollo

Question 34

I am the messenger gods

Answer 34

Hermes

Question 35

I am the goddess of marriage and married women

Answer 35

Hera

Question 36

I am the god of war

Answer 36

Ares

Question 37

I am the god of wine, parties, and drama

Answer 37

Dionysus

Question 38

I am the goddess of grain and harvest

Answer 38

Demeter

Question 39

I am the god of the sea and waters

Answer 39

Poseidon